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Begin Section 1: Mark 13 Text & Questions

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Verses 1-31  The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times

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1As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Look, Teacher! What massive stones! What magnificent buildings!”

2“Do you see all these great buildings?” replied Jesus. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

3As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John and Andrew asked him privately,

4“Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are all about to be fulfilled?”

5Jesus said to them: “Watch out that no one deceives you.

6Many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am he,’ and will deceive many.

7When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come.

8Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.

9“You must be on your guard. You will be handed over to the local councils and flogged in the synagogues. On account of me you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them.

10And the gospel must first be preached to all nations.

11Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Just say whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.

12“Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death.

13Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.

14“When you see ‘the abomination that causes desolation’ standing where it does not belong—let the reader understand—then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.

15Let no one on the housetop go down or enter the house to take anything out.

16Let no one in the field go back to get their cloak.

17How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers!

18Pray that this will not take place in winter,

19because those will be days of distress unequaled from the beginning, when God created the world, until now—and never to be equaled again.

20“If the Lord had not cut short those days, no one would survive. But for the sake of the elect, whom he has chosen, he has shortened them.

21At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or, ‘Look, there he is!’ do not believe it.

22For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect.

23So be on your guard; I have told you everything ahead of time.

24“But in those days, following that distress,

 

“‘the sun will be darkened,

    and the moon will not give its light;

25the stars will fall from the sky,

    and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.’

 

26“At that time people will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.

27And he will send his angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of the heavens.

28“Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near.

29Even so, when you see these things happening, you know that it is near, right at the door.

30Truly I tell you, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.

31Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.

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1)       What was the impact on the disciples of Jesus’ pronounced judgment of the temple in verse 2, given that the Jewish culture was very much bound up with the temple?

 

2)       What motivated Peter, James, John and Andrew to ask Jesus the question in verse 4?

 

3)       Is the prophecy that Jesus was making going to be fulfilled at the end of the age or does it have an earlier fulfillment?

 

4)       What happened in 70 A.D.?

 

5)       What does it mean for people to come in Jesus’ name claiming to be he, given that there will be the second coming of Christ?

 

6)       According to what Jesus said in verse 7 what will happen before the coming of the end?

 

7)       According to what Jesus said in verse 7 what should the disciples do when they hear of wars and rumors of wars?

 

8)       According to what Jesus said in verse 8 what are the beginning of birth pains?

 

9)       According to what Jesus said in verse 10 what is another condition that must be fulfilled before the end will come?

 

10)   According to what Jesus said in verse 13 who will hate the disciples because of Jesus?

 

11)   According to what Jesus said in verse 12 where will much of the persecution come from?

 

12)   According to what Jesus said in verse 13 how will the disciples be saved amidst persecution?

 

13)   According to what Jesus said in verse 14 what did he mean when he referred to ‘the abomination that causes desolation’ standing where it does not belong?

 

14)   According to what Jesus said in verses 14 to 16 what should the disciples do when they saw ‘the abomination that causes desolation’ standing where it does not belong?

 

15)   What does it mean to flee from Judea to the mountains historically for the disciples?

 

16)   According to what Jesus said in verse 17 for which particular group of people will the situation be particularly dreadful in those days?

 

17)   According to what Jesus said in verse 19 how dreadful will those days be?

 

18)   According to what Jesus said in verse 18 what can one do to make it less catastrophic?

 

19)   According to what Jesus said in verse 20 for whose sake is God going to cut short those days?

 

20)   Who are the elect whom God has chosen?

 

21)   Will false Christs and false prophets performing signs and miracles be able to deceive the elect, given that the elect reads the bible and pays attention to Jesus’ warnings?

 

22)   According to what Jesus said in verse 26 what will the Son of Man do after those days of distress?

 

23)   According to what Jesus said in verse 27 what will he do upon his return?

 

24)   According to what Jesus said in verses 28 and 29 how does the lesson of the fig tree aid us in discerning the imminence of the end?

 

25)   Did what Jesus described happen within Jesus’ generation?

 

26)   What does ‘this generation’ in verse 30 refer to, given that the timing reference for ‘this generation’ is in the preceding verse 29 that refers to the presence of all the signs that accompany the end of the age in the terminal generation of humanity?

 

27)   What does verse 30 tell us about the fulfillment of all the things Jesus described in the terminal generation of humanity?

 

28)   According to what Jesus said in verse 31 what is the durability of his words?

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Verses 1-31  The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times

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Verses 32-37  The Day and Hour Unknown

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32“But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.

33Be on guard! Be alert! You do not know when that time will come.

34It’s like a man going away: He leaves his house and puts his servants in charge, each with their assigned task, and tells the one at the door to keep watch.

35“Therefore keep watch because you do not know when the owner of the house will come back—whether in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or at dawn.

36If he comes suddenly, do not let him find you sleeping.

37What I say to you, I say to everyone: ‘Watch!’”

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29)   Does it mean that Jesus is not God since he does not know about the timing of the end of the age and why?

 

30)   Whom does the man who is going away represent in verse 34?

 

31)   What does the man’s house represent?

 

32)   What does the man leaving his house mean?

 

33)   Whom do the servants represent?

 

34)   What does it mean for the man to put his servants in charge of his house, each with their assigned task?

 

35)   According to verse 36 why should the disciples keep watch?

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Verses 32-37  The Day and Hour Unknown

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End Section 1: Mark 13 Text & Questions

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Begin Section 2: Mark 13 Questions & Answers

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Verses 1-31  The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times

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Concerning the destruction of the temple,

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1)       What was the impact on the disciples of Jesus’ pronounced judgment of the temple in verse 2, given that the Jewish culture was very much bound up with the temple?

o   They were shocked.

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Concerning signs of the end times,

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2)       What motivated Peter, James, John and Andrew to ask Jesus the question in verse 4?

o   They wanted to escape the calamity that would be coming upon Jerusalem. 

 

3)       Is the prophecy that Jesus was making going to be fulfilled at the end of the age or does it have an earlier fulfillment?

o   The prophecy that Jesus was making has fulfillment both

§  In 70 A.D.

§  And at the end of the age.

 

4)       What happened in 70 A.D.?

o   Jesus’ pronounced judgment on the temple came true in 70 A.D.

o   When

o   The Romans

§  Put down a Jewish rebellion. 

§  And burned and tore apart the temple.

§  Such that

§  Not one stone was left on another.

 

5)       What does it mean for people to come in Jesus’ name claiming to be he, given that there will be the second coming of Christ?

o   These people will claim to be the second coming of Christ.

 

6)       According to what Jesus said in verse 7 what will happen before the coming of the end?

o   There will be

§  Wars.

§  And rumors of wars.

 

7)       According to what Jesus said in verse 7 what should the disciples do when they hear of wars and rumors of wars?

o   They should not be alarmed.

 

8)       According to what Jesus said in verse 8 what are the beginning of birth pains?

o   The beginning of birth pains comes when

§  Nation rises against nation.

§  And kingdom against kingdom.

§  And there are

Ø  Earthquakes in various places. 

Ø  And famines.

 

9)       According to what Jesus said in verse 10 what is another condition that must be fulfilled before the end will come?

o   The gospel must first be preached to all nations.

o   Before

o   The end will come.

 

10)   According to what Jesus said in verse 13 who will hate the disciples because of Jesus?

o   Everyone will hate the disciples because of Jesus.

 

11)   According to what Jesus said in verse 12 where will much of the persecution come from?

o   Much of the persecution will come from within the family.

 

12)   According to what Jesus said in verse 13 how will the disciples be saved amidst persecution?

o   Disciples who stand firm to the end will be saved.

 

13)   According to what Jesus said in verse 14 what did he mean when he referred to ‘the abomination that causes desolation’ standing where it does not belong?

o   Jesus meant

§  The antichrist who will proclaim himself to be God in the temple that will have been rebuilt not long before the end of the age.

§  And also the Roman Legions that were laying siege to Jerusalem in an attempt to put down the Jewish rebellion in the late 60 A.D.

 

14)   According to what Jesus said in verses 14 to 16 what should the disciples do when they saw ‘the abomination that causes desolation’ standing where it does not belong?

o   Let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.

o   Let no one on the housetop go down or enter the house to take anything out.

o   Let no one in the field go back to get their cloak.

 

15)   What does it mean to flee from Judea to the mountains historically for the disciples?

o   In the late 60 A.D. the disciples

§  Heeded Jesus’ advice.

§  And fled from Judea to a place called Pella.

o   When

o   The Roman Legions were laying siege to Jerusalem.

o   Hence escaping the Roman atrocity. 

 

16)   According to what Jesus said in verse 17 for which particular group of people will the situation be particularly dreadful in those days?

o   It will be particularly dreadful in those days for

§  Pregnant women.

§  And nursing mothers.

 

17)   According to what Jesus said in verse 19 how dreadful will those days be?

o   Those days will be the most catastrophic in the entire human history.

 

18)   According to what Jesus said in verse 18 what can one do to make it less catastrophic?

o   One can pray that it will not take place in winter.

 

19)   According to what Jesus said in verse 20 for whose sake is God going to cut short those days?

o   God is going to cut short those days for the sake of the elect.

o   Whom

o   He has chosen.

 

20)   Who are the elect whom God has chosen?

o   The elect are Jesus’ disciples

§  Whom God has chosen.

§  And who stand firm to the end.

 

21)   Will false Christs and false prophets performing signs and miracles be able to deceive the elect, given that the elect reads the bible and pays attention to Jesus’ warnings?

o   No.

 

22)   According to what Jesus said in verse 26 what will the Son of Man do after those days of distress?

o   The Son of Man will come in clouds with

§  Great power.

§  And glory.

 

23)   According to what Jesus said in verse 27 what will he do upon his return?

o   Jesus will

§  Send his angels.

§  And gather his elect.

o   From the four winds,

§  From the ends of the earth.

§  To the ends of the heavens.

 

24)   According to what Jesus said in verses 28 and 29 how does the lesson of the fig tree aid us in discerning the imminence of the end?

o   We know that summer is near. 

o   As soon as

o   The twigs of the fig tree get tender.

o   And its leaves come out. 

o   In the same way we know that the end is near, right at the door.

o   When

o   We see these things happening.

 

25)   Did what Jesus described happen within Jesus’ generation?

o   Some but not all of the things that Jesus described happened in 70 A.D.

 

26)   What does ‘this generation’ in verse 30 refer to, given that the timing reference for ‘this generation’ is in the preceding verse 29 that refers to the presence of all the signs that accompany the end of the age in the terminal generation of humanity?

o   ‘This generation’ in verse 30  does not refer to

§  Jesus’ generation.

§  But the terminal generation of humanity.

 

27)   What does verse 30 tell us about the fulfillment of all the things Jesus described in the terminal generation of humanity?

o   The terminal generation of humanity will certainly not pass away.

o   Until

o   All the things Jesus described have happened. 

 

28)   According to what Jesus said in verse 31 what is the durability of his words?

o   Heaven and earth will pass away.

o   But

o   Jesus’ words will never pass away. 

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Verses 1-31  The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times

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Verses 32-37  The Day and Hour Unknown

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Concerning the day and hour unknown,

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29)   Does it mean that Jesus is not God since he does not know about the timing of the end of the age and why?

o   Jesus is

§  Fully God.

§  And fully man.

o   He chose to

§  Lay aside some of his divine capacity.

§  And come under the limitation we face as humans.

o   When

o   He was walking the earth.

o   It does not contradict the fact.

o   That

o   Jesus is fully God.

 

30)   Whom does the man who is going away represent in verse 34?

o   The man represents Jesus.

 

31)   What does the man’s house represent?

o   The man’s house represents the church.

 

32)   What does the man leaving his house mean?

o   The man leaving his house means Jesus

§  Leaving the church.

§  And returning to heaven.

 

33)   Whom do the servants represent?

o   The servants represent Jesus’ disciples.

 

34)   What does it mean for the man to put his servants in charge of his house, each with their assigned task?

o   It means that Jesus puts the disciples in charge of the affairs of the church, each with their assigned task.

 

35)   According to verse 36 why should the disciples keep watch?

o   They would not be found to be sleeping.

o   If

o   Jesus comes suddenly.

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Verses 32-37  The Day and Hour Unknown

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End Section 2: Mark 13 Questions & Answers

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