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Verses 1-8 John the Baptist Prepares the Way

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1The beginning of the good news about Jesus the Christ, the Son of God,

2as it is written in Isaiah the prophet:

 

“I will send my messenger ahead of you,

    who will prepare your way”—

3“a voice of one calling in the wilderness,

    ‘Prepare the way for the Lord,

    make straight paths for him.’”

 

4And so John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

5The whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem went out to him. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

6John wore clothing made of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey.

7And this was his message: “After me comes the one more powerful than I, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie.

8I baptize you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”

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Concerning the gospel about Jesus Christ, the Son of God,

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1)       What does the word ‘gospel’ mean?

o   It means good news.

 

2)       What is the good news about?

o   It is about Jesus Christ.

 

3)       What does the name ‘Jesus’ mean?

o   It means ‘God saves’.

 

4)       What does the word ‘Christ’ mean?

o   It means ‘the anointed one’. 

o   In ancient time when a person is made king, he is anointed on the head with oil.  So the Christ is a king. 

o   He was prophesized in the Old Testament of the bible to be coming to establish the kingdom of God.  The Jews in Jesus’ time were waiting for the Christ to come to deliver them from the rule of the Romans and to restore the kingdom to Israel.

 

5)       Does God have a Son as we humans do?

o   It should be the reverse.  We should actually say that humans can have a son as God does.

o   Because humans are made in the image and likeness of God, humans can have a son just as God has a Son.

 

6)       Who is this Jesus Christ, the Son of God?

o   We are going to find out.  That is the purpose of our study.

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Concerning the prophecy of Isaiah the prophet,

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7)       What is a prophet?

o   A prophet is a spokesperson of God.

 

8)       Who was Isaiah the prophet?

o   Isaiah wrote the Book of Isaiah in the Old Testament of the bible. 

 

9)       What are the two major divisions of the bible?

o   The bible is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 

 

10)   In which major division of the bible is the gospel of Mark?

o   The gospel of Mark is in the New Testament. 

 

11)   In which verses is the currently quoted prophecy of Isaiah recorded?

o   In verses 2 and 3. 

 

12)   What are the personal pronouns in verse 2?

o   I and my. 

o   You and your. 

 

13)   Whom does the ‘I’ in verse 2 refer to and why?

o   It refers to God because the first person ‘I’ in prophecy always refers to God. 

 

14)   Who in verse 3 does the ‘you’ in verse 2 refer to and why?

o   The ‘you’ in verse 2 refers to ‘the Lord’ in verse 3 because the way is said to be prepared for ‘you’ and ‘the Lord’.

 

15)   Whom then do the ‘you’ in verse 2 and ‘the Lord’ in verse 3 refer to and why?

o   The ‘you’ in verse 2 and ‘the Lord’ in verse 3 refer to Jesus Christ in verse 1 because the ‘you’ in verse 2 can only serve as the personal pronoun for Jesus Christ in verse 1, given Isaiah was the prophet and not the Lord.   

 

16)   For whom then is the way prepared?

o   The way is prepared for Jesus Christ. 

 

17)   Who prepares the way for Jesus Christ?

o   The messenger does. 

 

18)   How will the messenger prepare the way for Jesus Christ?

o   The messenger will call on people to prepare the way for Jesus Christ and to make straight paths for him.

 

19)   Where will the messenger operate?

o   The messenger will operate in the wilderness.

 

20)   What does it mean for people to prepare the way for Jesus Christ and to make straight paths for him?

o   We are going to find out.

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Concerning the fulfillment of the prophecy of Isaiah,

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21)   Who came as the fulfillment of the prophecy of Isaiah?

o   John the Baptist came as the fulfillment of the prophecy of Isaiah.

 

22)   What did John do to prepare the way for Jesus Christ?

o   John

§  Preached a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 

§  Baptized people.

 

23)   How is baptism performed?

o   It is performed with the total submersion of a person in water and then the person coming up out of the water.

 

24)   What does baptism signify in Judaism?

o   It is ceremonial washing for purification of the body.

 

25)   Who practices Judaism?

o   Jews practice Judaism.

 

26)   Where did John baptize people?

o   John baptized people in the Jordan River in the wilderness. 

o   It is near Jericho on the map shown on the following page: http://www.gods-word-first.org/bible-maps/jordan-river.html

 

27)   What does repentance mean?

o   It means the change of mind from disobedience to obedience to God.

 

28)   Under what condition would God forgive sins?

o   God would forgive sins when people repent.

 

29)   What is the baptism of repentance a symbolic token of?

o   It is a symbolic token of repentance.

 

30)   Where did the people come from to be baptized?

o   People came from the whole Judean countryside and Jerusalem to be baptized. 

o   Judea, Jerusalem and the Jordan River are shown on the map on the following page: http://www.gods-word-first.org/bible-maps/jordan-river.html

 

31)   Under what condition would John baptize people?

o   When people confessed their sins, John would baptize them in the Jordan River.

 

32)   Per the question raised earlier, how did people prepare the way for the Christ and make straight paths for him?

o   People prepared the way for the Christ and made straight paths for him when they confessed their sins and repented.

 

33)   What did John wear and eat?

o   John

§  Wore clothing made of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist.

§  Ate locusts and wild honey.

 

34)   What was John’s message?

o   After me comes the one more powerful than I, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie.

o   I baptize you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.

 

35)   Whom did John refer to when he talked about the one coming after him?

o   John referred to the Christ.

 

36)   What did John think of the Christ in comparison to himself in terms of power and status?

o   John considered the Christ to be more powerful than he.

o   Stooping down to untie the straps of someone’s sandals is the work of a servant.  John did not consider himself worthy of being the servant of the Christ.

 

37)   What is the similarity and difference between the work of John and the work of the Christ?

o   Both John and the Christ baptized.

o   John baptized with water but the Christ baptized with the Holy Spirit.

 

38)   Who is the Holy Spirit?

o   The Holy Spirit is the third person of the triune God. 

o   There is only one God but there are three persons in the triune God. 

o   God the Father is the first person, God the Son the second person, God the Holy Spirit the third person. 

o   Three person being in one God is a mystery.  We are not going to discuss it at this time.

 

39)   If baptism with water is ceremonial washing for purification of the body, what is baptism with the Holy Spirit for?

o   Baptism with the Holy Spirit is the cleansing of our soul by the washing of the Holy Spirit.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 1-8 John the Baptist Prepares the Way

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Verses 9-13 The Baptism and Testing of Jesus

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9At that time Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan.

10Just as Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw heaven being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove.

11And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.”

12At once the Spirit sent him out into the wilderness,

13and he was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. He was with the wild animals, and angels attended him.

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Concerning the baptism of Jesus,

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40)   Where did Jesus come from?

o   Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee.   He needed to walk south many tens of miles to get to Judea to be baptized. 

o   Nazareth and Galilee can be found on the map shown on the following page: http://www.gods-word-first.org/bible-maps/jordan-river.html

 

41)   Where was Jesus baptized and by whom?

o   Jesus was baptized by John in the Jordan River.

 

42)   What does coming up out of the water imply for the procedure of baptism?

o   It implies that baptism involves total submersion of the body in water.

 

43)   What happened when Jesus was coming up out of the water upon being baptized?

o   Jesus saw heaven being torn open.

o   The Spirit descended on him like a dove. 

o   A voice came from heaven, saying, “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.”

 

44)   Where did the Holy Spirit come from when he descended on Jesus like a dove and why?

o   The Holy Spirit came from heaven because heaven was said to be torn open.

 

45)   What did it mean when the Holy Spirit descended on Jesus?

o   Jesus had received the Holy Spirit.

 

46)   Who spoke from heaven?

o   God the Father did.

 

47)   Whom did God the Father testify to and for what?

o   God the Father testified to Jesus as his Son.

 

48)   How is the relationship between the Father and the Son?

o   The Father loves the Son and is well pleased with the Son.

 

49)   Which members of the triune God showed up during Jesus’ baptism?

o   All three members of the triune God did.

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Concerning the temptation of Jesus,

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50)   What happened after Jesus was baptized?

o   At once the Holy Spirit sent Jesus out into the wilderness.

 

51)   Why did the Holy Spirit send Jesus into the wilderness with urgency?

o   So that Jesus would be tempted by Satan immediately after baptism.

 

52)   What were the parties that showed up in the wilderness as recorded in verse 13?

o   Jesus.

o   Satan.

o   Wild animals.

o   Angels.

 

53)   What was the status of each of the parties that showed up in the wilderness?

o   Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God.

o   Satan is a fallen angel who has rebelled against God and whose name means adversary.

o   Wild animals can harm and kill people.

o   Angels are ministering spirits.

 

54)   What kinds of danger did Jesus encounter in the wilderness?

o   Jesus encountered in the wilderness

§  Danger to his soul from being tempted by Satan.

§  Danger to his body from attack by wild animals.

 

55)   In what way did Jesus receive help from God?

o   God sent angels to attend Jesus.

 

56)   How much endurance did Jesus need to overcome dangers in the wilderness?

o   For forty days Jesus needed to fend off temptation by Satan and attack by wild animals.

 

57)   Why did the Holy Spirit send Jesus into the wilderness to be tempted by Satan?

o   Jesus needed to have the endurance of overcoming Satan’s temptation for forty days before he could commence his ministry of proclaiming the good news of God.

 

58)   What exactly did Satan oppose as an adversary in the current context?

o   Satan opposed the commencement of Jesus’ ministry.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 9-13 The Baptism and Testing of Jesus

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Verses 14-15 Jesus Announces the Good News

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14After John was put in prison, Jesus went into Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God.

15“The time has come,” he said. “The kingdom of God has come near. Repent and believe the good news!”

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Concerning the good news that Jesus proclaimed,

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59)   What happened to John?

o   John was put in prison.

 

60)   What did imprisonment do to John’s work of preparing the way for the Christ?

o   John’s work was stopped.

 

61)   Where did Jesus go after John was put in prison?

o   Jesus returned to Galilee.

 

62)   When did Jesus start proclaiming the good news of God?

o   Jesus started proclaiming the good news of God after

§  He was baptized by John.

§  He was tempted by Satan for forty days in the wilderness.

§  John was put in prison.

 

63)   How do we know that John had completed the work of preparing the way for the Christ?

o   We know because Jesus was proclaiming the good news of God.

 

64)   What was the good news of God that Jesus proclaimed?

o   The time has come.

o   The kingdom of God has come near.

o   Repent and believe the good news.

 

65)   What is the kingdom of God?

o   A kingdom is a domain where there are

§  The sovereign,

§  The subjects of the sovereign and

§  The territory.

o   The kingdom of God is God’s domain where there are

§  God as the sovereign,

§  God’s people as subjects of the sovereign and

§  The territory that is within God’s people.

 

66)   What does it mean for the time to have come?

o   The time has come for God to establish his kingdom on earth.

 

67)   What does a person need to do to enter the kingdom of God?

o   A person enters the kingdom of God by

§  Repenting, i.e., turning from disobedience to obedience to God, and

§  Believing the good news.

 

68)   Where do repentance and belief in the good news take place respectively within a person?

o   Belief in the good news takes place in the head.

o   Repentance in the heart.

 

69)   Where is the territory of the kingdom of God?

o   The kingdom of God is in the heart and in the head of a person who repents and believes the good news. 

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 14-15 Jesus Announces the Good News

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Verses 16-20 Jesus Calls His First Disciples

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16As Jesus walked beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen.

17“Come, follow me,” Jesus said, “and I will send you out to fish for people.”

18At once they left their nets and followed him.

19When he had gone a little farther, he saw James son of Zebedee and his brother John in a boat, preparing their nets.

20Without delay he called them, and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired men and followed him.

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Concerning the calling of the first disciples,

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70)   Where did Jesus call the first disciples?

o   Jesus called them by the Sea of Galilee.

 

71)   Who were the first two disciples Jesus called?

o   They were Simon and his brother Andrew.

 

72)   What did Simon and Andrew do for a living?

o   They were fishermen.

 

73)   What were Simon and Andrew doing when Jesus called them?

o   They were casting a net into the Sea of Galilee which is actually a lake.

 

74)   What was Jesus’ call to Simon and Andrew?

o   “Come, follow me.”

o   “I will send you out to fish for people.”

 

75)   What does it mean to fish for people?

o   We are going to find out later.

 

76)   What was the response of Simon and Andrew to Jesus’ call to follow him?

o   They at once left their nets and followed Jesus.

 

77)   How promptly did Simon and Andrew respond to Jesus’ call to follow him?

o   They responded to Jesus’ call to follow him with urgency.

 

78)   What did Simon and Andrew literally do with their job in order to follow Jesus?

o   They literally walked off their job to follow Jesus.

 

79)   Whom did Jesus call besides Simon and Andrew?

o   Jesus also called James son of Zebedee and his brother John.

 

80)   Did Simon and Andrew know James and John and why?

o   Yes, because Jesus called James and John after he had gone a little farther from Simon and Andrew.

 

81)   What did James and John do for a living?

o   They were also fishermen.

 

82)   What were James and John doing when Jesus called them?

o   They were in a boat preparing their nets.

 

83)   How promptly did Jesus call James and John?

o   Upon seeing James and John Jesus called them without delay.

 

84)   What was the response of James and John to Jesus’ call to follow him?

o   They left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired men and followed Jesus.

 

85)   How promptly did James and John respond to Jesus’ call to follow him?

o   They responded to Jesus’ call to follow him with urgency.

 

86)   What did James and John literally do with their job in order to follow Jesus?

o   They literally walked off their job to follow Jesus.

 

87)   Is it true that Simon and Andrew, James and John responded to Jesus’ calling them when they did not even know him and why?

o   No, because they had interacted with Jesus before as recorded in the other gospel accounts.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 16-20 Jesus Calls His First Disciples

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Verses 21-28 Jesus Drives Out an Impure Spirit

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21They went to Capernaum, and when the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.

22The people were amazed at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority, not as the teachers of the law.

23Just then a man in their synagogue who was possessed by an impure spirit cried out,

24“What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God!”

25“Be quiet!” said Jesus sternly. “Come out of him!”

26The impure spirit shook the man violently and came out of him with a shriek.

27The people were all so amazed that they asked each other, “What is this? A new teaching—and with authority! He even gives orders to impure spirits and they obey him.”

28News about him spread quickly over the whole region of Galilee.

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Concerning what happened after Jesus called the first disciples,

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88)   Where did the party of five go?

o   They went to Capernaum.

 

89)   Where is Capernaum located?

o   Capernaum is located on the north shore of the Sea of Galilee.  

o   It can be found on the map shown on the following page: http://www.gods-word-first.org/bible-maps/jordan-river.html

 

90)   What did Jesus do in Capernaum?

o   When the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.

 

91)   What is the Sabbath?

o   The Sabbath is observed by the Jews from Friday evening 6pm to Saturday evening 6pm.

o   It is a day of abstinence from work.

 

92)   What is a synagogue?

o   A synagogue is a building where the Jews meet for religious worship and instruction.

 

93)   What was people’s response to Jesus’ teaching?

o   People were amazed at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority, not as the teachers of the law.

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Concerning Jesus driving out an impure spirit,

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94)   What did the man who was possessed by an impure spirit cry out saying in the synagogue?

o   He cried out, saying, “What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God!”

 

95)   Is ‘impure spirit’ a good translation for what represents a fallen angel and why?

o   No, it is not.

o   ‘Unclean spirit’ is used in other major English translations instead.

o   The descriptor ‘impure’ tends to be more neutral than ‘unclean’ and does not convey the idea of having gone bad that ‘unclean’ does.  For instance,

§  Sugar that has grains of salt in it renders the sugar impure but not unclean in the sense that the sugar has not intrinsically gone bad and is salvageable.

§  Sugar that is contaminated with fecal matters renders the sugar unclean in the sense that the sugar has intrinsically gone bad and is not salvageable.

o   ‘Unclean spirit’ is a better translation because it properly conveys the idea of fallen angels having intrinsically gone bad and not being redeemable while ‘impure spirit’ does not.

o   We are going to continue to refer to the impure spirit for the sake of consistency.

 

96)   Why did the impure spirit address Jesus as Jesus of Nazareth?

o   It is because Jesus’ hometown is Nazareth.

 

97)   Who started the dialog between the impure spirit and Jesus?

o   The impure spirit did.

 

98)   What was the impure spirit’s attitude toward Jesus?

o   The impure spirit was confrontational toward Jesus.

 

99)   What did the impure spirit accuse Jesus of?

o   The impure spirit accused Jesus of coming to destroy them.

 

100)  Who did the impure spirit say that Jesus was?

o   The impure spirit proclaimed that Jesus was the Holy One of God.

 

101)  Why did the impure spirit know that Jesus was the Holy One of God?

o   The impure spirit was able to see what was going on in the spiritual realm.

 

102)  From the perspective of the impure spirit what is the contrast and relationship between the Holy One of God and the impure spirit itself?

o   It is the contrast between being clean and unclean, holy and unholy, the cause of irreconcilability between the two.

 

103)  What might be the reasons the impure spirit divulged the identity of Jesus of Nazareth as the Holy One of God?

o   The impure spirit

§  Was frustrating Jesus’ intention of concealing his identity.

§  Might be attempting to exercise control over Jesus.

 

104)  What was Jesus’ response to the impure spirit’s confrontation?

o   Jesus told the impure spirit to be quiet and to come out of the man.

 

105)  Why did Jesus tell the impure spirit to be quiet?

o   Jesus did not want his identity to be more thoroughly divulged by the impure spirit.

 

106)  How did the impure spirit respond to Jesus’ order for it to come out of the man?

o   The impure spirit shook the man violently and came out of him with a shriek.

 

107)  Was the impure spirit able to exercise control over Jesus?

o   No.

 

108)  What was people’s response when they saw what happened?

o   They were amazed

§  At Jesus’ new teaching that had authority.

§  That impure spirits obeyed Jesus’ orders.

 

109)  What happened as a result of the incident in the synagogue?

o   News about Jesus spread quickly over the whole region of Galilee.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 21-28 Jesus Drives Out an Impure Spirit

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Verses 29-34 Jesus Heals Many

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29As soon as they left the synagogue, they went with James and John to the home of Simon and Andrew.

30Simon’s mother-in-law was in bed with a fever, and they immediately told Jesus about her.

31So he went to her, took her hand and helped her up. The fever left her and she began to wait on them.

32That evening after sunset the people brought to Jesus all the sick and demon-possessed.

33The whole town gathered at the door,

34and Jesus healed many who had various diseases. He also drove out many demons, but he would not let the demons speak because they knew who he was.

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Concerning what happened after the party of five left the synagogue,

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110)  Where did the party of five immediately go after they left the synagogue?

o   They went to the home of Simon and Andrew.

 

111)  How promptly did the party of five go to the home of Simon and Andrew?

o   They went to the home of Simon and Andrew as soon as they left the synagogue.

 

112)  What did Jesus do when he was told that Simon’s mother-in-law was sick?

o   Jesus went to her, took her hand and helped her up. 

o   Then the fever left her.

 

113)  What did Simon’s mother-in-law do after she had been healed?

o   She began to wait on the guests.

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Concerning Jesus healing many,

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114)  What happened when people in the town heard that Jesus had performed a miraculous healing?

o   That evening after sunset

§  People brought to Jesus all the sick and demon-possessed.

§  The whole town gathered at the door.

 

115)  What did Jesus do?

o   Jesus

§  Healed many who had various diseases.

§  Drove out many demons.

 

116)  What order did Jesus give to the demons?

o   Jesus told the demons to shut up because they knew who he was.

 

117)  Why did Jesus forbid the demons to divulge his identity?

o   Jesus wanted to control to whom and when he divulged his identity.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 29-34 Jesus Heals Many

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Verses 35-39 Jesus Prays in a Solitary Place

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35Very early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house and went off to a solitary place, where he prayed.

36Simon and his companions went to look for him,

37and when they found him, they exclaimed: “Everyone is looking for you!”

38Jesus replied, “Let us go somewhere else—to the nearby villages—so I can preach there also. That is why I have come.”

39So he traveled throughout Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and driving out demons.

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Concerning what happened the following day,

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118)  What did Jesus do the following day very early in the morning while it was still dark?

o   Jesus got up, left the house and went off to a solitary place to pray.

 

119)  Did Jesus get much sleep the night before and why?

o   No, because Jesus

§  Must have gone to bed very late, noting in the next verse that people kept coming to him for help.

§  Had got up very early in the morning.

 

120)  What kind of a place did Jesus choose for prayer?

o   A quiet and solitary place.

 

121)  What did Simon and his companions do when they found Jesus missing?

o   They went to look for him.

 

122)  What did they say to Jesus when they found him?

o   They exclaimed: “Everyone is looking for you!”

 

123)  What did the crowd want Jesus to do for them?

o   They wanted Jesus to

·    Heal their sick and

·    Drive out demons from the demon-possessed.

 

124)  Did Jesus go with his disciples to where the crowd was and why?

o   No, because Jesus said that they should go somewhere else to the nearby villages.

 

125)  What did Jesus say that they should go to the nearby villages for?

o   They should go there so that Jesus could preach there also.

 

126)  What reason did Jesus give for his plan?

o   The plan was what he came for.

 

127)  What did they end up doing?

o   Jesus traveled throughout Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and driving out demons.

 

128)  Can we guess what Jesus prayed about?

o   Jesus prayed to God asking for instruction as to what he should do next. 

o   God then gave him the plan.

 

129)  What had Jesus shown the disciples so far?

o   Jesus had shown the disciples how

§  To drive out impure spirits.

§  To heal the sick.

§  To teach and preach.

§  To pray diligently.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 35-39 Jesus Prays in a Solitary Place

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Verses 40-45 Jesus Heals a Man With Leprosy

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40A man with leprosy came to him and begged him on his knees, “If you are willing, you can make me clean.”

41Jesus was indignant. He reached out his hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” he said. “Be clean!”

42Immediately the leprosy left him and he was cleansed.

43Jesus sent him away at once with a strong warning:

44“See that you don’t tell this to anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the sacrifices that Moses commanded for your cleansing, as a testimony to them.”

45Instead he went out and began to talk freely, spreading the news. As a result, Jesus could no longer enter a town openly but stayed outside in lonely places. Yet the people still came to him from everywhere.

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·  The facilitator provides participants with the following information on leprosy in Jesus’ days:

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130)  During Jesus’ time what were the socio-religious rules concerning people who had leprosy?

o   A leper

§  Was considered unclean.

§  Could not live in the community and had to live away from the community.

§  Had to wear torn clothes and let the hair of his head be unkempt.

§  Had to cover the lower part of his face and cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean’.

§  Was not allowed to come within feet of other people.

o   A person who touched a leper became unclean.

o   Lepers were social outcasts.

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Concerning the action the leper took in approaching Jesus for healing,

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131)  How did the leper approach Jesus?

o   He came to Jesus and begged Jesus on his knees.

 

132)  Did the leper break the socio-religious rules the way he approached Jesus and why?

o   Yes, because he came within close proximity of Jesus.

 

133)  What did begging on his knees before Jesus indicate?

o   It indicated humility and earnestness.

 

134)  Did the leper consider himself to be unclean because of his leprosy and why?

o   Yes, because in verse 40 the leper equated the healing of his leprosy to making him clean in his request for healing. 

 

135)  Was the leper’s need for healing more psychological than physical and why?

o   Yes, because the leper did not ask Jesus to heal him of his leprosy but rather to make him clean. 

o   Feeling unclean is not a physical but a psychological condition.

 

136)  Did the leper think that Jesus was able to heal him of his leprosy and why?

o   Yes, because to the leper it was a matter of whether Jesus was willing to heal him or not.

 

137)  How had the leper developed faith in Jesus’ ability to heal him of his leprosy?

o   The leper must have either seen Jesus heal others or have heard of the healings.

 

138)  Did the leper’s faith in Jesus’ ability to heal him of his leprosy translate into his confidence of Jesus’ willingness to heal and why?

o   No, because he was expressing uncertainty about Jesus’ willingness to heal him of his leprosy in saying to Jesus, “If you are willing, you can make me clean.”

 

139)  Why was the leper uncertain about Jesus’ willingness to heal him of his leprosy?

o   It was because there was a lot of stigma associated with and prejudice against people with leprosy.

 

140)  Did the leper come within close proximity of Jesus so that it would be possible for Jesus to touch him and why?

o   Yes, because the leper was longing for social acceptance and emotional healing.

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Concerning the action Jesus took in responding to the man with leprosy,

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141)  How did Jesus express his willingness to heal the leper?

o   Jesus said he was willing.

 

142)  How did Jesus heal the leper?

o   Jesus said, “Be clean!”

 

143)  What happened to the leper upon Jesus uttering those words?

o   Immediately the leprosy left him and he was cured.

 

144)  Did Jesus break the socio-religious rules in the way he acted toward the leper and why?

o   Yes, because he touched the leper.

 

145)  Did Jesus really need to touch the leper in order to heal the leper of his leprosy and why?

o   No, Jesus could have just said the words and the leper would still have been healed because the leprosy immediately left the man upon Jesus uttering those words. 

 

146)  Why then did Jesus touch the leper?

o   Jesus touched the leper to show his social acceptance of the leper.

 

147)  Had Jesus healed the leper without touching him, would Jesus have accepted the leper socially?

o   No.

 

148)  Had Jesus not accepted the leper socially, would Jesus have healed the leper emotionally?

o   No.

 

149)  What triggered Jesus’ compassion for the leper?

o   Jesus was filled with compassion for the leper for the disfigurement from his physical disease and emotional wound.

 

150)  Did Jesus accept the leper socially first and then heal the leper of leprosy or did Jesus heal the leper of leprosy first and then accept the leper socially?

o   Jesus touched the leper to accept him socially first and then verbally healed the leper of his leprosy.

 

151)  Why was it important for Jesus to touch the leper first and then heal the leper of his leprosy?

o   The only way for Jesus to accept the leper socially was to touch him first before healing him of his leprosy.

 

152)  Would the leper have been healed emotionally if he had stayed at a distance and why?

o   No, because then Jesus could not have touched the leper and accepted him socially.

 

153)  Was it necessary for the leper to break the socio-religious rules in order to take his request for emotional healing before Jesus and why?

o   Yes, because otherwise Jesus could not have touched the leper.

 

154)  Was it the leper’s personal responsibility to take his request for emotional healing before Jesus?

o   Yes.

 

155)  Did Jesus match the leper’s breaking of socio-religious rules concerning a leper and why?

o   Yes, because the leper violated the rules by coming within close proximity of Jesus and Jesus in turn violated the rules by touching the leper.

 

156)  What can we conclude about Jesus’ attitude toward social outcasts?

o   Jesus accepted social outcasts in defiance of socio-religious rules.

 

157)  Did the leper get to know Jesus better and in what way?

o   Yes, the leper realized that Jesus was not only willing to heal him physically but also accept him socially.

 

158)  Was the leper a socio-religious rebel?

o   You decide.

 

159)  Is Jesus a socio-religious rebel?

o   You decide.

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Concerning what happened after Jesus healed the leper,

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160)  What did Jesus tell the former leper to do for verification of his healing?

o   The former leper was to

§  Show himself to the priest who would examine him and proclaim him clean.

§  Offer the sacrifices Moses commanded for his cleansing as a testimony that he had been healed.

 

161)  What kind of a priest was Jesus referring to?

o   A priest in Judaism.

 

162)  Where did Moses’ commands come from?

o   Moses’ commands come from the law of Moses that God gave Israel through him.

 

163)  What was Jesus’ warning for the former leper concerning telling other people about his healing?

o   The former leper was not to tell anyone about Jesus healing him of his leprosy.

 

164)  Why did Jesus send the former leper away with urgency and the strong warning?

o   Jesus did not want publicity of the miracle to interfere with his ministry plan. 

o   This was also the reason why earlier Jesus stayed away from the crowd when the disciples exclaimed that everyone was looking for him.

 

165)  What did the former leper do in reality?

o   The former leper instead told everyone about what Jesus had done for him.

 

166)  In what ways was Jesus’ plan laid out in verse 38 hindered?

o   Jesus had planned to go to the nearby villages so that he could preach there.  But now he could not enter a town openly and had to stay outside in lonely places.

 

167)  What did people do when Jesus did not enter their towns?

o   People came to Jesus from everywhere.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 40-45 Jesus Heals a Man With Leprosy

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