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Verses 1-8 The Parable of the Sower

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1Again Jesus began to teach by the lake. The crowd that gathered around him was so large that he got into a boat and sat in it out on the lake, while all the people were along the shore at the water’s edge.

2He taught them many things by parables, and in his teaching said:

3“Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.

4As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up.

5Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow.

6But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

7Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants, so that they did not bear grain.

8Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop, some multiplying thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times.”

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Concerning the parable of the sower,

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1)       Where was Jesus?

o   Jesus was by the lake, i.e., the Sea of Galilee.

 

2)       What was Jesus doing by the lake?

o   Jesus was teaching.

 

3)       What was the size of the crowd around Jesus?

o   The crowd was very large.

 

4)       What arrangement was made to prevent the people from crowding Jesus?

o   Jesus sat in a boat out on the lake while all the people were along the shore at the water’s edge.

 

5)       What might be another reason the arrangement was made?

o   The arrangement was made for better acoustics:

§  People crowding around Jesus would block his voice from being heard by the majority of the people.

§  Speaking out on the lake allowed the sound waves of Jesus’ voice to be bounced off the calm surface of the water for him to be heard from far away onshore.

§  The distance of the boat from the shore could be adjusted for the best outcome.

 

6)       How was Jesus teaching the people?

o   Jesus was teaching the people many things by parables.

 

7)       What is a parable?

o   A parable is a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson.

 

8)       Why did Jesus teach the people by parables?

o   Jesus taught the people by parables to avoid escalating the tension of the conflict between him and the religious leaders.

 

9)       What was the backdrop of Jesus’ parable of the sower?

o   Jesus used farming as the backdrop of his parable.

 

10)   Why did Jesus use farming as the backdrop of his parable?

o   Jesus did so because:

§  Farming was the mainstay of society in Jesus’ time;

§  People would readily understand what he meant.

 

11)   Did Jesus provide an explanation of the parable?

o   Yes and we are going to study Jesus’ explanation of the parable.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 1-8 The Parable of the Sower

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Verses 9-25 The Parable of the Sower Explained and The Parable of a Lamp on Its Stand

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9Then Jesus said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”

10When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables.

11He told them, “The secret of the kingdom of God has been given to you. But to those on the outside everything is said in parables

12 so that,

 

“‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving,

    and ever hearing but never understanding;

otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!’”

 

13Then Jesus said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How then will you understand any parable?

14The farmer sows the word.

15Some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the word that was sown in them.

16Others, like seed sown on rocky places, hear the word and at once receive it with joy.

17But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.

18Still others, like seed sown among thorns, hear the word;

19but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful.

20Others, like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop—some thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times what was sown.”

21He said to them, “Do you bring in a lamp to put it under a bowl or a bed? Instead, don’t you put it on its stand?

22For whatever is hidden is meant to be disclosed, and whatever is concealed is meant to be brought out into the open.

23If anyone has ears to hear, let them hear.”

24“Consider carefully what you hear,” he continued. “With the measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more.

25Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.”

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Concerning the parable of the sower explained and what to do with it,

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12)   How did Jesus say people should handle the parable of the sower?

o   Jesus said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”

 

13)   What do verses 9 and 23 have to do with one another?

o   Both are almost identical and refer to Jesus’ admonition for anyone who has ears to hear.

 

14)   What literary device is being employed in verses 9 and 23?

o   The literary device is called inclusio.

o   It creates a frame using verses 9 and 23 to highlight the writer’s intent for the enclosed verses 10-22, i.e., the explanation of the parable of the sower and the parable of the lamp on its stand, to be interpreted as one unit.

 

15)   Did the apostles and the other disciples understand the parable of the sower and why?

o   No, because they asked Jesus what it meant.

 

16)   When did the disciples ask Jesus about the parable?

o   They asked Jesus about the parable when he was alone with them.

 

17)   Did Jesus intend for the crowd to understand the parable by explaining the parable to them and why?

o   No, because Jesus told the disciples

§  That the secret of the kingdom of God had been given to them when he explained the parable; and

§  That to those on the outside everything was said in parables.

 

18)   Where can the secret of the kingdom of God be found?

o   It can be found in Jesus’ explanation of the parable of the sower.

 

19)   What kind of parable can we classify the parable of the sower as?

o   We classify the parable of the sower as a parable of the kingdom of God.

 

20)   Where in the Old Testament of the bible did Jesus quote from?

o   Jesus quoted from Isaiah 6:9-10.

 

21)   Why did Jesus not intend for the crowd to understand the parable?

o   Lest they might turn and be forgiven.

 

22)   Did Jesus seem to have some frustration with the disciples for their inability to understand the parable of the sower and why?

o   Yes, because then they would not understand any parable of the kingdom of God.

 

23)   What did Jesus imply that the disciples must do in order to understand the parables of the kingdom?

o   Jesus implied that they must first understand the parable of the sower in order to understand the other parables of the kingdom.

 

24)   What is the purpose for Jesus to teach a series of parables on the kingdom beginning with the parable of the sower?

o   In chapter 1 Jesus promised his early disciples that he would make them fishers of people. 

o   In the current chapter he was training them through the parables of the kingdom so that he could send them out to fish for people.

 

25)   What is the seed in Jesus’ explanation of the parable of the sower?

o   The seed is the word.

 

26)   What is the word?

o   The word is the gospel, the good news.

 

27)   What is the farmer doing in the parable of the sower?

o   He is sowing the word.

 

28)   What is the farmer a sower of?

o   He is a sower of the word.

 

29)   Where is the word sown?

o   The word is sown

§  Along the path.

§  On rocky places.

§  Among thorns.

§  On good soil.

 

30)   What is the outcome of the sower sowing the word most of the time?

o   Most of the time the word he sows falls on places where it is eventually unproductive.

 

31)   How does the sower exercise his judgment of the productivity of the recipients in sowing the word?

o   He does not seem to exercise any judgment in sowing the word.

 

32)   What happens to people who are like seed along the path, where the word is sown?

o   As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the word that is sown in them.

 

33)   What do the birds stand for?

o   The birds stand for Satan.

 

34)   Do people who are like seed sown along the path have the time to consider and retain the word they hear?

o   No.

 

35)   What might be these people’s response upon hearing the word?

o   They might simply reject it.

 

36)   What happens to people who are like seed sown on rocky places?

o   They hear the word and at once receive it with joy.  But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.

 

37)   What does the scorching of the sun stand for?

o   The scorching of the sun stands for trouble or persecution.

 

38)   Is receiving the word with joy at once after hearing the word an indication that the person has no root and why?

o   No, quickly falling away when trouble or persecution comes because of the word is the indication that the person has no root.

 

39)   Is trouble or persecution because of the word guaranteed to come for those who receive the word and why?

o   Yes, because trouble or persecution is bound to come just as certainly as the sun would rise on the new plant.

 

40)   Is trouble or persecution because of the word necessary for the wellbeing of those who receive the word and why?

o   Yes, because it is as necessary as the sun is for the new plant.

 

41)   What happens to people who are like seed sown among thorns?

o   They hear the word; but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful.

 

42)   What do thorns stand for?

o   Thorns stand for the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth and the desires for other things.

 

43)   What personal resource is squandered when we succumb to the worries of this life, greed for wealth and the desires for other things?

o   Our emotion as a personal resource is squandered.

 

44)   How do the worries of this life, greed for wealth and the desires for other things choke the word?

o   They choke the word by chronically depleting our emotion that is a limited personal resource such that we lack the drive to accomplish anything for the kingdom of God.

 

45)   What happens to people who are like seed sown on good soil?

o   They hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop—thirty, sixty or even a hundred times what was sown.

 

46)   Are people who are like seed sown on good soil subject to all the problems faced by unproductive recipients of the word?

o   Yes.

 

47)   Why are people who are like seed sown on good soil productive for the word?

o   They are productive for the word because they

§  Hear the word and accept it.

§  Have root to withstand trouble and persecution because of the word.

§  Do not squander their emotional resource on pursuing the worries of this life, wealth and other things.

 

48)   What can we conclude about the productivity of all the recipients of the word?

o   All of them are unproductive except for the good soil.

 

49)   What can we conclude about the sower’s knowledge of the productivity of the recipients of the word?

o   The sower

§  Had no knowledge of the productivity of recipients of the word at the time of sowing and

§  Secured the full knowledge only at harvest time.

 

50)   What does the sower do after all in raising the crop?

o   The only thing the sower does is sowing the word.

 

51)   Can the sower’s sowing be described as far and wide and indiscriminate?

o   Yes.

 

52)   What is the the sower’s motivation for sowing far and wide and indiscriminately?

o   To ensure a harvest.

 

53)   What are the determining factors of the productivity of recipients of the word?

o   The growing power of the word.

o   The condition of the recipients of the word.

 

54)   What does the productive recipient producing a crop testify to concerning the condition of the word that is sowed?

o   It testifies to the growing power of the word.

 

55)   Does the word contribute to the lack of productivity of any of the unproductive recipients?

o   No.

 

56)   What then does the productivity of the recipients depend upon?

o   It depends entirely upon the condition of the recipients.

 

57)   Does the parable provide information on the crop yield for one particular sowing and why?

o   No, because

§  One sowing would have only one single crop yield.

§  The parable provides multiple crop yields implying multiple sowings.

 

58)   What does the parable tell us about the recurring reality of the recipients of the word the sower encounters as the sower sows repeatedly?

o   The sower would repeatedly encounter the same set of recipients of the word.

 

59)   What does the parable tell us about the recurring reality of the crop yields of the good soil the sower encounters as the sower sows the word repeatedly?

o   The sower would encounter varying crop yields with the good soil for every sowing.

 

60)   What conclusion about the availability of the good soil can we draw from the parable?

o   The good soil is

§  Always there.

§  The minority recipients of the word.

 

61)   What conclusion about the availability of the unproductive recipients of the word can we draw from the parable?

o   The unproductive recipients of the word

§  Are always there.

§  Constitute the majority recipients.

 

62)   In light of the extravagantly abundant crop yields in the parable what might have gone wrong if the actual crop yield turns out to be mediocre or even less?

o   The following might have gone wrong:

§  The integrity of the content of the word chosen for sowing might be in doubt.

§  The sowing might not have been far and wide and indiscriminate.

 

63)   In accordance with guidance from the parable is it legitimate for us to make judgment of people ahead of time as to who would be good soil for the word and who would not be and why?

o   No, because the sower does not know until harvest time.

 

64)   In accordance with guidance from the parable is it legitimate even for us to make judgment of ourselves ahead of time whether we would be good soil for the word or not and why?

o   No, because

§  If we have not yet suffered trouble or persecution because of the word, we would not know whether we would be able to endure the trouble or persecution when it comes.

§  If tomorrow we chase after wealth and the things and pleasures of this life, we might become choked.

 

65)   What did Jesus intend for us to do when he said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear”?

o   Jesus intended it for us to apply what we have heard.

 

66)   What good is a parable for us if we do not apply it?

o   It is not good at all.

 

67)   Who is the first sower of the word?

o   Jesus is.

 

68)   Can any human being know Jesus fully and why?

o   No, because Jesus is infinite God.

 

69)   What would it take for a disciple to get to know Jesus fully?

o   It would take the entire eternity for a disciple to get to know Jesus fully.

 

70)   How then do we characterize discipleship from the timeline perspective?

o   Discipleship is an eternal continuum of getting to know Jesus that never ends.

 

71)   When then does a person become a disciple of Jesus?

o   A person becomes a disciple of Jesus when the person begins to participate in the discipleship continuum of getting to know Jesus.

 

72)   Who were those in Jesus’ time who became Jesus’ disciples?

o   The twelve apostles and the people who followed Jesus became Jesus’ disciples because they were in the discipleship continuum of getting to know Jesus.

 

73)   What does the gospel of Mark record?

o   It records the words and deeds of Jesus.

 

74)   How does the catechized bible study of the gospel of Mark relate to sowing the word?

o   Helping people get to know Jesus through the catechized bible study of the gospel of Mark is an application of sowing the word.

 

75)   What is the function of the catechized bible study of the gospel of Mark?

o   The catechized bible study of the gospel of Mark is the initiating phase of the eternal discipleship continuum of getting to know Jesus.

 

76)   What do we call those who participate in the catechized bible study of the gospel of Mark and why?

o   They are disciples because they are in the discipleship continuum of getting to know Jesus.

 

77)   Did Jesus sow the word far and wide and indiscriminately as the sower in the parable did, and why?

o   Yes, because in the gospel accounts we have read about Jesus traveling throughout Galilee and preaching the word.

 

78)   What does it mean for us to sow the word far and wide and indiscriminately using the catechized bible study of the gospel of Mark?

o   It means inviting as many people to the catechized bible study of the gospel of Mark as possible.

 

79)   What do people who are like seed sown on good soil and who produce a crop in the parable stand for?

o   They stand for people who have become committed disciples.

 

80)   What do we mean by committed disciples?

o   Committed disciples are those who have repented and believed the good news in accordance with Jesus’ proclamation in chapter 1 verse 15.

 

81)   What happened to Jesus’ apostles and disciples in the end as the discipleship continuum continued?

o   In the end

§  Judas among the apostles and many disciples fell away.

§  The others became committed disciples.

 

82)   What might happen to those who participate in the catechized bible study of the gospel of Mark?

o   Those who are unproductive recipients of the word will not become committed disciples.

o   Those who are productive recipients of the word will become committed disciples.

 

83)   Does the sower in the parable attempt to do anything about the lack of productivity of the unproductive recipients of the word?

o   No.

 

84)   Did Jesus as the first sower attempt to do anything about the lack of productivity of unproductive recipients of the word and why?

o   No, because Judas who betrayed Jesus received the same teaching and training from Jesus as the other apostles did.

 

85)   Can anything be done during the catechized bible study of the gospel of Mark about the lack of productivity of unproductive recipients of the word and why?

o   No, because we are already studying the words and deeds of Jesus.

 

86)   Does the sower in the parable attempt to make use of the crop produced by the good soil?

o   It is not mentioned in the parable.

 

87)   How does the parable of the sower begin?

o   The parable of the sower begins with the sower going out first and then sowing the word.

 

88)   What do we need to do if we are to apply this parable?

o   We need to take the action of going out first and then sowing the word as the sower does.

 

89)   How can disciples go out to sow the word?

o   They can

§  Go out by starting their own bible study group.

§  Sow the word by inviting people to the group.

 

90)   Where can we find more information on how to apply the parable of the sower?

o   More information on how to apply the parable of the sower can be found in the session on how to apply the parables of the kingdom of God.

 

91)   Did Jesus address the parable of a lamp on its stand to the disciples only or to the whole crowd and why?

o   Jesus addressed the parable of a lamp on its stand to the whole crowd because Jesus would continue on to teach the crowd in parables.

 

92)   Is a lamp supposed to be hidden or put on display?

o   It is supposed to be put on display.

 

93)   What is supposed to happen to what is hidden and concealed?

o   It is supposed to be disclosed and brought out into the open.

 

94)   To what should the parable of a lamp on its stand be applied and why?

o   The parable of a lamp on its stand should be applied to the secret of the parable of the sower that the secret will be disclosed and brought into the open, because of

§  Applicability;

§  Continuity of context.

§  Inclusio mentioned earlier.

 

95)   Did Jesus’ disciples know the secret of the parable of the sower?

o   Yes.

 

96)   Did the crowd know the secret of the parable of the sower?

o   No.

 

97)   What did Jesus intend for the disciples to do with the secret of the parable of the sower when he taught them the parable of a lamp on its stand?

o   Jesus intended for the disciples to eventually tell the secret of the parable of the sower to the world.

 

98)   Had the disciples done that and why?

o   The disciples had done that and the explanation of the parable of the sower is recorded in the gospel accounts.

 

99)   Why did Jesus not explain the parable of the sower to the crowd himself?

o   Jesus did not explain the parable of the sower to the crowd to avoid direct confrontation with the religious leaders who were plotting to take his life, because the time for him to die had not come yet.

o   Jesus left to the disciples the handling of large numbers of people who would later perceive and understand when given the explanation. 

 

100)     What did Jesus say in verse 23?

o   If anyone has ears to hear, let them hear.”

 

101)     What did Jesus say in verse 9?

o   “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”

 

102)     Does verse 9 that applies to the parable of the sower match verse 23?

o   Yes.

 

103)     What does the match suggest for the readers to do?

o   It redirects our attention back to the parable of the sower with explanation for us to consider it in the context of what is immediately beyond verse 23.

 

104)     How then did Jesus say in verses 24-25 that those who hear the explanation of the parable of the sower should handle what they have heard?

o   “Consider carefully what you hear,” he continued. “With the measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more. Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.”

 

105)     How should we then exercise personal responsibility as a recipient of the word in handling the explanation of the parable of the sower?

o   A person who hears the word can

§  Hold on to what has been heard so that Satan cannot take away the word that has been sown.

§  Endure trouble and persecution that comes from the word.

§  Overcome the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth and the desires for other things.

§  Eventually become part of the crop.

 

106)     How should we then exercise personal responsibility as a sower in securing productivity in accordance with the parable of the sower?

o   If we make an application of the parable of the sower,

§  The effort of sowing the word that we put forth will be rewarded accordingly—and even more. 

§  Not only would we be given seed to sow, but we would also be given an abundant crop—thirty, sixty or even a hundred times what was sown.

o   If we do not make an application of the parable, even what we have, i.e., the seed that has been given us for sowing, will be taken away from us by way of rotting.

 

107)     What conclusion can we draw about the relationship between the parable of the sower in and the discipleship continuum?

o   The parable of the sower depicts the initiating phase of the discipleship continuum of uncommitted disciples getting to know Jesus that culminates in

§  Some uncommitted disciples falling away.

§  Other uncommitted disciples becoming committed.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 9-25 The Parable of the Sower Explained and The Parable of a Lamp on Its Stand

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Verses 26-29 The Parable of the Growing Seed

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26He also said, “This is what the kingdom of God is like. A man scatters seed on the ground.

27Night and day, whether he sleeps or gets up, the seed sprouts and grows, though he does not know how.

28All by itself the soil produces grain—first the stalk, then the head, then the full kernel in the head.

29As soon as the grain is ripe, he puts the sickle to it, because the harvest has come.”

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Concerning the parable of the growing seed,

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108)     What did Jesus use to illustrate the kingdom of God?

o   Jesus used the parable of the growing seed to illustrate the kingdom of God.

 

109)     Who is the character in the parable of the growing seed?

o   A farmer.

 

110)     What does the farmer do?

o   The farmer scatters seed on the ground.

 

111)     How does the farmer attend to the growing seed?

o   The seed grows without the farmer knowing how.

 

112)     What are the stages of the growing seed?

o   The seed sprouts.

o   The plant grows, stalk and head, and the full kernel in the head.

o   The grain is ripe.

o   The crop is harvested.

 

113)     What does the parable of the growing seed tell us about how the kingdom of God grows?

o   The kingdom of God grows without our knowing how.

 

114)     What is the seed?

o   The seed is the word.

 

115)     What does the seed sprouting indicate?

o   It indicates that the word that is sown in an uncommitted disciple has started growing.

 

116)     What does the grain becoming ripe indicate?

o   The uncommitted disciple has

§  Repented and believed the good news.

§  Become committed as a result.

 

117)     What does the crop being harvested indicate?

o   It indicates that the uncommitted disciples who have become committed are formed into a church so that they will not fall away just as the ripe grains are harvested so that they will not rot in the field.

 

118)     What conclusion can we draw about the parable of the growing seed in relation to the discipleship continuum?

o   The parable of the growing seed is the consummating phase of the discipleship continuum of uncommitted disciples getting to know Jesus that culminates in

§  Uncommitted disciples becoming committed and

§  Newly committed disciples being formed into a church.

 

119)     Where can we find more information on how to apply the parable of the growing seed?

o   More information on how to apply the parable of the growing seed can be found in the session on how to apply the parables of the kingdom of God.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 26-29 The Parable of the Growing Seed

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Verses 30-34 The Parable of the Mustard Seed

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30Again he said, “What shall we say the kingdom of God is like, or what parable shall we use to describe it?

31It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds on earth.

32Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds can perch in its shade.”

33With many similar parables Jesus spoke the word to them, as much as they could understand.

34He did not say anything to them without using a parable. But when he was alone with his own disciples, he explained everything.

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Concerning the parable of the mustard seed,

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120)     What did Jesus use to illustrate the kingdom of God?

o   Jesus used the parable of the mustard seed to illustrate the kingdom of God.

 

121)     Is the mustard seed the smallest seed?

o   A mustard seed is a very small seed. 

o   On the other hand it is not the smallest seed. 

o   Jesus was not citing a scientific fact here; he was simply referring to the small size of the mustard seed.

 

122)     Is the mustard plant the largest of all garden plants?

o   A mustard plant is a very large garden plant. 

o   On the other hand it is not the largest garden plant. 

o   Jesus was not citing a scientific fact here; he was simply referring to the large size of the mustard plant.

 

123)     How big did Jesus say the mustard plant was?

o   Jesus said that the mustard plant had such big branches that the birds of the air could perch in its shade.

 

124)     What does the parable of the mustard seed tell us about the extent to which the kingdom of God grows?

o   The kingdom of God like the mustard seed starts out very small but eventually grows to be very large.

 

125)     What do the birds of the air that perch in the shade of the mustard plant signify?

o   In the parable of the sower the birds that eat up the seed sown along the path represent Satan. 

o   The earthly manifestation of the kingdom of God as illustrated by the mustard plant is the church. 

o   When the birds of the air perch in the shade of the mustard plant, it signifies the presence of Satan in the church.

 

126)     How did Jesus teach the crowd?

o   Jesus taught the crowd using many similar parables.

 

127)     Did Jesus teach the crowd anything else other than parables?

o   No.

 

128)     How well did the crowd grasp what the parables meant?

o   The crowd understood the parables to the extent possible without being given an explanation.

 

129)     How well did the disciples grasp what the parables meant?

o   The disciples understood what the parables meant because Jesus explained the parables to them.

 

130)     When did Jesus explain the parables to his disciples?

o   Jesus did it when he was alone with his disciples.

 

131)     What are the upcoming miracles we are going to see Jesus perform?

o   We are going to see Jesus exercise

§  Control over nature.

§  Authority over a legion of demons.

§  Power to raise the dead.

 

132)     How do we view the parables of the kingdom in light of these miracles?

o   The parables of the kingdom are backed up by the fact that Jesus is God who is in control of all things.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 30-34 The Parable of the Mustard Seed

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Verses 35-41 Jesus Calms the Storm

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35That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”

36Leaving the crowd behind, they took him along, just as he was, in the boat. There were also other boats with him.

37A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped.

38Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, “Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?”

39He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, “Quiet! Be still!” Then the wind died down and

40He said to his disciples, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?”

41They were terrified and asked each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!”

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Concerning Jesus calming the storm,

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133)     What did Jesus say in the evening to his disciples on the day he gave the parables?

o   Jesus said to his disciples that they should go over to the other side of the lake.

 

134)     What did the disciples do?

o   The disciples left the crowd behind and took Jesus along in a boat.

 

135)     How did other people go along?

o   There were other boats with Jesus.

 

136)     What happened as the company traveled along in the boat?

o   A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped.

 

137)     What was Jesus doing when this happened?

o   Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion.

 

138)     How did the disciples react to the situation?

o   The disciples woke Jesus and said to him, “Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?”

 

139)     Were some of the disciples professional fishermen?

o   Yes.

 

140)     What did the disciples think was going to happen to them?

o   They thought they were going to drown.

 

141)     Did the disciples follow Jesus’ order to go over to the other side of the lake?

o   Yes.

 

142)     What happened when the disciples followed Jesus’ order to go over to the other side of the lake?

o   They found themselves in life-threatening trouble.

 

143)     Was that kind of trouble permitted by Jesus and why?

o   Yes, because Jesus intended for the resolution of the trouble to increase the faith of the disciples.

 

144)     How did the disciples address Jesus?

o   They addressed Jesus as teacher.

 

145)     What was the disciples’ attitude toward Jesus?

o   They were upset with Jesus that he seemed indifferent to the trouble they were facing.

 

146)     Did the disciples think that Jesus was able to save them and why?

o   Yes, because the disciples woke Jesus up only to point out his indifference to their plight even though he was able to save them.

 

147)     What did Jesus do next?

o   Jesus got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, “Quiet! Be still!”

 

148)     What happened then?

o   The wind died down and it was completely calm.

 

149)     What did Jesus say to the disciples?

o   Jesus said to his disciples, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?”

 

150)     What was the disciples’ response?

o   The disciples were terrified and asked each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!”

 

151)     What conclusion did the disciples draw concerning who Jesus was as a result of this episode?

o   They did not draw any conclusion about who Jesus was; they only asked one another about it.

 

152)     Why did the writer of the gospel of Mark not draw a conclusion about who Jesus was at this juncture?

o   The writer of the gospel of Mark let the readers draw their own conclusion about Jesus.

 

153)     What did the disciples really question Jesus about when they woke him and asked him if he did not care if they drowned?

o   The disciples questioned Jesus’ heart.

 

154)     How could the disciples have rephrased what they said to Jesus without questioning Jesus’ heart?

o   The disciples could have turned the question into a remark and said, “Teacher, we are going to drown!”

 

155)     What should our attitude be toward Jesus when we head into trouble?

o   We should trust Jesus’ heart.

 

156)     Is it wrong to be fearful in dangerous situations?

o   No.

 

157)     When does fear become problematic?

o   Fear becomes problematic when we are driven to questioning Jesus’ heart.

 

158)     What was Jesus really asking when he said to the disciples, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?”

o   Jesus was asking why the disciples still had no faith in his goodness and not why the disciples still had no faith in his ability to save them.

 

159)     For what purpose did Jesus go with his disciples on this trip over the lake?

o   Jesus intended to use the experience of trouble on the trip to help his disciples get to know him better.

 

160)     In what way did the disciples get to know Jesus better from this episode?

o   The disciples got to know that Jesus

§  Is good.

§  Exercises power over nature.

 

161)     What does this episode teach us about the circumstance in which we can get to know Jesus better?

o   We cannot get to know Jesus better when things are well. 

o   We can experience Jesus and get to know him better when we head into trouble with him.

 

162)     How did Jesus practice his own teaching about putting a lamp on its stand in this episode?

o   Jesus put his lamp on its stand by revealing more about himself that was previously hidden.

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·  Ask for a volunteer to summarize.

·  Ask for the rest of the participants to supplement the summary.

 

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Verses 35-41 Jesus Calms the Storm

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