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·  If you are participants of the bible study, please open a browser and let it stay on Section 1 that has the bible text and the questions.

·  If you are the facilitator of the bible study, please do the following:

o   Open a browser and let it stay on Section 1 for the bible text.

o   Open another browser and let it stay on Section 2 that has the questions and the answers.

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NOTE

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Begin Section 1: Bible Text & Questions

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A disciple considers the kingdom of heaven to be worth more than everything he/she has.

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Matthew 13:44-46

44 “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field.

45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant looking for fine pearls.

46When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.

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1)       What do the two parables teach us about the value of the kingdom of heaven?

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A disciple considers the kingdom of heaven to be worth more than everything he/she has.

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Jesus’ advice for those who pledged to follow him.

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Luke 9:57-62 (ESV)

57As they were going along the road, someone said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.”

58And Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.”

59To another he said, “Follow me.” But he said, “Lord, let me first go and bury my father.”

60And Jesus said to him, “Leave the dead to bury their own dead. But as for you, go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”

61Yet another said, “I will follow you, Lord, but let me first say farewell to those at my home.”

62Jesus said to him, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”

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2)       In accordance with verses 57 and 58 what did Jesus intend for the man to do in pointing out to him that he would be following Jesus into homelessness?

 

3)       In accordance with verse 59 did the man’s father just die and why?

 

4)       How did the man prioritize between taking care of his father and heeding Jesus’ call to follow him?

 

5)       By suggesting an alternative arrangement for the care of the man’s father in verse 60, what did Jesus tell him to do in terms of rearranging his priority?

 

6)       In accordance with what Jesus said in verse 62 what is the meaning of the imagery of the man putting his hands to the plow and looking back if we think along the line of feasibility?

 

7)       What kind of a promise of following Jesus did the man make in verse 61, given that the man gave a trivial excuse to evade following Jesus?

 

8)       What did Jesus mean in his reply to the man in verse 62, given that being not fit for the kingdom of God means being outside the kingdom of God?

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Jesus’ advice for those who pledged to follow him.

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A disciple must bear the cost of discipleship.

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Luke 14:25-33

25Large crowds were traveling with Jesus, and turning to them he said:

26“If anyone comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters—yes, even their own life—such a person cannot be my disciple.

27And whoever does not carry their cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.

28“Suppose one of you wants to build a tower. Won’t you first sit down and estimate the cost to see if you have enough money to complete it?

29For if you lay the foundation and are not able to finish it, everyone who sees it will ridicule you,

30saying, ‘This person began to build and wasn’t able to finish.’

31“Or suppose a king is about to go to war against another king. Won’t he first sit down and consider whether he is able with ten thousand men to oppose the one coming against him with twenty thousand?

32If he is not able, he will send a delegation while the other is still a long way off and will ask for terms of peace.

33In the same way, those of you who do not give up everything you have cannot be my disciples.

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1 Corinthians 3:11

For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.

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2 Corinthians 9:7

Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.

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9)       According to what Jesus said in verse 26 what must one do before one can become his disciple, given that hating family and one’s own life means placing a supremely higher priority on Jesus?

 

10)   Can one who is trying but struggling to place a supremely higher priority on Jesus be his disciple, given that placing a supremely higher priority on Jesus is a lifelong struggle?

 

11)   What does it mean that if one does not carry one’s cross and follow Jesus, one cannot be his disciple, given that the cross is a symbol of suffering and death?

 

12)   Can one who is trying but struggling to carry one’s cross be Jesus’ disciple, given that carrying one’s cross is a lifelong struggle?

 

13)   According to what Jesus said in verse 28 what are the two components in the builder’s assessment for building the tower?

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud 1 Corinthians 3:11.

 

14)   Given what is said in 1 Corinthians 3:11, what does the foundation in verse 29 symbolize?

 

15)   What does the builder laying the foundation symbolize, given that before laying the foundation that is Jesus, the builder is a non-disciple?

 

16)   What does the tower on the foundation symbolize, given that discipleship is built on Jesus as the foundation?

 

17)   What does building the tower symbolize, given that the tower symbolizes discipleship?

 

18)   What does the cost of building the tower represent?

 

19)   What does the builder sitting down and estimating the cost of building the tower symbolize, given that the builder at this stage is a non-disciple?

 

20)   What does the builder deliberating to see if he/she has enough money to complete the tower symbolize?

 

21)   What does the builder deciding to build the tower symbolize?

 

22)   What does the builder deciding not to build the tower symbolize?

 

23)   What embarrassment does a non-disciple manage to avoid in the future by deciding not to become a disciple because he/she is not willing to bear the cost of discipleship?

 

24)   In accordance with what Jesus said in verse 31 what situation is the assessment done by the king on the defensive intended to avoid?

 

25)   What does the king on the offensive coming against the king on the defensive with more troops symbolize, given that Jesus will come at the end of this age to judge everyone?

 

26)   What does the king on the offensive being still a long way off symbolize?

 

27)   What does the king on the defensive sitting down to consider whether he is able to oppose the king on the offensive symbolize, given that the king on the defensive symbolizes a non-disciple?

 

28)   What does the king on the defensive sending a delegation to ask for terms of peace symbolize, given that terms of peace stands for terms of discipleship?

 

29)   Given that the phrase ‘in the same way’ in verse 33 appropriates what has just been said as the context, what is the appropriated context for verse 33?

 

30)   Given the appropriated context for verse 33, what did Jesus mean when he said that those who do not give up everything they have cannot be his disciple?

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud 2 Corinthians 9:7.

 

31)   Based on 2 Corinthians 9:7, how does a disciple give in accordance with the terms of discipleship?

 

32)   Can a person who is trying but struggling to fulfill the terms of discipleship be Jesus’ disciple, given that fulfilling the terms of discipleship is a lifelong struggle?

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A disciple must bear the cost of discipleship.

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End Section 1: Bible Text & Questions

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Begin Section 2: Questions & Answers

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A disciple considers the kingdom of heaven to be worth more than everything he/she has.

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Matthew 13:44-46

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1)       What do the two parables teach us about the value of the kingdom of heaven?

o   The kingdom of heaven is so precious.

o   That

o   It is worth exchanging everything we have for it.

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A disciple considers the kingdom of heaven to be worth more than everything he/she has.

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Jesus’ advice for those who pledged to follow him.

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Luke 9:57-62 (ESV)

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2)       In accordance with verses 57 and 58 what did Jesus intend for the man to do in pointing out to him that he would be following Jesus into homelessness?

o   Jesus intended for the man to first count the cost.

o   Before

o   Making such a generous pledge to follow him.

o   Wherever

o   He goes.

 

3)       In accordance with verse 59 did the man’s father just die and why?

o   No, he

§  Would be very busy handling the funeral.

§  And would not hang around for a conversation.

o   If his father had just died.

 

4)       How did the man prioritize between taking care of his father and heeding Jesus’ call to follow him?

o   He prioritized

§  Taking care of his father.

§  Until

§  He

Ø  Died. 

Ø  And was buried.

§  Over

§  Heeding Jesus’ call to follow him.

 

5)       By suggesting an alternative arrangement for the care of the man’s father in verse 60, what did Jesus tell him to do in terms of rearranging his priority?

o   Jesus essentially told the man to

§  Prioritize heeding his call to follow him.

§  Over.

§  Taking care of his father.

 

6)       In accordance with what Jesus said in verse 62 what is the meaning of the imagery of the man putting his hands to the plow and looking back if we think along the line of feasibility?

o   The imagery is a picture of irreconcilable contradiction.

o   That

o   It is physically impossible for the man to

§  Plow the soil of the field.

§  And in the meantime look back.

 

7)       What kind of a promise of following Jesus did the man make in verse 61, given that the man gave a trivial excuse to evade following Jesus?

o   He made a hypocritical promise.

 

8)       What did Jesus mean in his reply to the man in verse 62, given that being not fit for the kingdom of God means being outside the kingdom of God?

o   Jesus meant that a person who makes a hypocritical promise of following him

§  Can have no part in the kingdom of God.

§  And is therefore outside of the kingdom of God.

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Jesus’ advice for those who pledged to follow him.

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A disciple must bear the cost of discipleship.

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Luke 14:25-33

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1 Corinthians 3:11

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2 Corinthians 9:7

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9)       According to what Jesus said in verse 26 what must one do before one can become his disciple, given that hating family and one’s own life means placing a supremely higher priority on Jesus?

o   One must place a supremely higher priority on Jesus.

o   Before

o   One can become Jesus’ disciple.

 

10)   Can one who is trying but struggling to place a supremely higher priority on Jesus be his disciple, given that placing a supremely higher priority on Jesus is a lifelong struggle?

o   Yes, as long as one is being honest with one’s struggle.

 

11)   What does it mean that if one does not carry one’s cross and follow Jesus, one cannot be his disciple, given that the cross is a symbol of suffering and death?

o   It means that one cannot be Jesus' disciple.

o   If

o   One is not willing

§  To suffer.

§  Even to the point of death if necessary.

 

12)   Can one who is trying but struggling to carry one’s cross be Jesus’ disciple, given that carrying one’s cross is a lifelong struggle?

o   Yes, as long as one is being honest with one’s struggle.

 

13)   According to what Jesus said in verse 28 what are the two components in the builder’s assessment for building the tower?

o   The builder

§  First estimates the cost of building the tower.

§  Then checks to see if he/she has enough money to complete it.

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud 1 Corinthians 3:11.

 

14)   Given what is said in 1 Corinthians 3:11, what does the foundation in verse 29 symbolize?

o   It symbolizes Jesus.

 

15)   What does the builder laying the foundation symbolize, given that before laying the foundation that is Jesus, the builder is a non-disciple?

o   It symbolizes a non-disciple becoming a disciple.

 

16)   What does the tower on the foundation symbolize, given that discipleship is built on Jesus as the foundation?

o   It symbolizes discipleship built on Jesus as the foundation.

 

17)   What does building the tower symbolize, given that the tower symbolizes discipleship?

o   It symbolizes the pursuit of discipleship.

 

18)   What does the cost of building the tower represent?

o   It represents the cost of discipleship.

 

19)   What does the builder sitting down and estimating the cost of building the tower symbolize, given that the builder at this stage is a non-disciple?

o   It symbolizes a non-disciple carefully counting the cost of discipleship.

 

20)   What does the builder deliberating to see if he/she has enough money to complete the tower symbolize?

o   It symbolizes a non-disciple deliberating to see if he/she can bear the cost of discipleship.

 

21)   What does the builder deciding to build the tower symbolize?

o   It symbolizes a non-disciple deciding to

§  Bear the cost of discipleship.

§  And become a disciple.

 

22)   What does the builder deciding not to build the tower symbolize?

o   It symbolizes a non-disciple deciding

§  Not to bear the cost of discipleship.

§  And not to become a disciple.

 

23)   What embarrassment does a non-disciple manage to avoid in the future by deciding not to become a disciple because he/she is not willing to bear the cost of discipleship?

o   The non-disciple manages to avoid the embarrassment of eventually falling away.

 

24)   In accordance with what Jesus said in verse 31 what situation is the assessment done by the king on the defensive intended to avoid?

o   It is intended to avoid the situation.

o   Where

o   The king on the defensive goes to war without the certainty of winning it.

 

25)   What does the king on the offensive coming against the king on the defensive with more troops symbolize, given that Jesus will come at the end of this age to judge everyone?

o   It symbolizes Jesus coming at the end of the age to judge everyone. 

 

26)   What does the king on the offensive being still a long way off symbolize?

o   It symbolizes Jesus taking a long time to come.

 

27)   What does the king on the defensive sitting down to consider whether he is able to oppose the king on the offensive symbolize, given that the king on the defensive symbolizes a non-disciple?

o   It symbolizes a non-disciple carefully weighing whether he/she will be able to oppose Jesus.

o   When

o   He comes.

 

28)   What does the king on the defensive sending a delegation to ask for terms of peace symbolize, given that terms of peace stands for terms of discipleship?

o   It symbolizes a non-disciple accepting whatever terms of discipleship.

o   That

o   Jesus imposes on him/her.

 

29)   Given that the phrase ‘in the same way’ in verse 33 appropriates what has just been said as the context, what is the appropriated context for verse 33?

o   The appropriated context for verse 33 is a non-disciple accepting whatever terms of discipleship.

o   That

o   Jesus imposes on him/her.

 

30)   Given the appropriated context for verse 33, what did Jesus mean when he said that those who do not give up everything they have cannot be his disciple?

o   Jesus meant that those who do not accept the terms of discipleship cannot be his disciple.

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud 2 Corinthians 9:7.

 

31)   Based on 2 Corinthians 9:7, how does a disciple give in accordance with the terms of discipleship?

o   A disciple gives in accordance with the terms of discipleship.

o   When

o   The disciple gives cheerfully what he/she has decided to give,

§  Not reluctantly.

§  Or under compulsion.

 

32)   Can a person who is trying but struggling to fulfill the terms of discipleship be Jesus’ disciple, given that fulfilling the terms of discipleship is a lifelong struggle?

o   Yes, as long as one is being honest with one’s struggle.

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A disciple must bear the cost of discipleship.

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End Section 2: Questions & Answers

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