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The Lord’s Supper

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Matthew 26:26-29

26While they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is my body.”

27Then he took a cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you.

28This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

29I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”

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Jeremiah 31:31

“The days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah.

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Hebrews 9:22

In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

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1)       What were Jesus and his disciples doing?

 

2)       What was going to happen to Jesus soon after the supper?

 

3)       According to verse 26 what did Jesus do with the bread?

 

4)       According to verse 26 what did Jesus say about the bread?

 

5)       According to verse 27 what did Jesus do with the cup?

 

6)       According to verse 27 what did Jesus tell his disciples to do with the cup?

 

7)       According to verse 28 what did Jesus say about the cup?

 

8)       What is the covenant Jesus referred to?

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Jeremiah 31:31.

 

9)       According to what Jesus said in verse 28 what is the new covenant established for?

 

10)   Why is the shedding of blood necessary for securing the forgiveness of sins?

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Hebrews 9:22.

 

11)   What was the fruit of the vine that Jesus and his disciples drank from?

 

12)   According to what Jesus said in verse 29 when was he going to drink from the fruit of the vine new with his disciples?

 

13)   When will Jesus be with his disciples in his Father’s kingdom?

 

14)   What is the sacrament that Jesus instituted for the church during the supper?

 

15)   What are the two elements of the Lord’s Supper?

 

16)   What do the two elements of the Lord’s Supper symbolize?

 

17)   What is the proceedings for the Lord’s Supper that is appropriate in the present-day context and that would be close to what Jesus did?

 

18)   Who can partake of the Lord’s Supper?

 

19)   How often is the Lord’s Supper administered?

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1 Corinthians 11:17-34

17In the following directives I have no praise for you, for your meetings do more harm than good.

18In the first place, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions among you, and to some extent I believe it.

19No doubt there have to be differences among you to show which of you have God’s approval.

20So then, when you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat,

21for when you are eating, some of you go ahead with your own private suppers. As a result, one person remains hungry and another gets drunk.

22Don’t you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God by humiliating those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you? Certainly not in this matter!

23For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread,

24and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.”

25In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.”

26For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.

27So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.

28Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup.

29For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves.

30That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.

31But if we were more discerning with regard to ourselves, we would not come under such judgment.

32Nevertheless, when we are judged in this way by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be finally condemned with the world.

33So then, my brothers and sisters, when you gather to eat, you should all eat together.

34Anyone who is hungry should eat something at home, so that when you meet together it may not result in judgment.

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20)   Whom does ‘I’ refer to in verse 17?

 

21)   Who was the recipient of Paul’s letter?

 

22)   According to verse 17 what was Paul’ assessment of the Corinthian church in the directives he was going to give?

 

23)   According to verse 18 what did Paul say that he heard happened when the Corinthian church came together?

 

24)   According to verse 19 what did Paul say that differences among the Corinthian church would show?

 

25)   According to verse 21 what was not right with the manner in which the Corinthian church came together for the Lord’s Supper?

 

26)   According to verse 20 did Paul consider the Corinthian church to be eating the Lord’s Supper the way they did it?

 

27)   What do we make of the nature of the Lord’s Supper judging from Paul’s asking the rhetorical question if the Corinthian church did not have homes to eat and drink in?

 

28)   According to verse 22 what did Paul say that was not right with one person getting drunk while another remaining hungry at the Lord’s Supper?

 

29)   According to verse 23 from whom did Paul say that the instruction for the Lord’s Supper he passed on to the Corinthian church came?

 

30)   According to verse 23 on what occasion did Jesus institute the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper?

 

31)   According to verses 23 and 24 what did Jesus do with the bread?

 

32)   According to verse 24 what did Jesus say about the bread?

 

33)   According to verse 25 when did Jesus take the cup?

 

34)   According to verse 25 what did Jesus say about the cup?

 

35)   What is the covenant that is in Jesus’ blood?

 

36)   What is the significance of the cup after the Passover supper?

 

37)   According to verses 24 and 25 what did Jesus say the purpose of the Lord’s Supper is?

 

38)   According to verse 26 how is the remembrance of Jesus done at the Lord’s Supper?

 

39)   According to verse 27 how would a person be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord?

 

40)   In accordance with verse 28 what does it mean for people to eat the bread or drink the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, given that the new covenant is for the forgiveness of sins?

 

41)   In accordance with verses 29 and 30 what is the consequence for people who are guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord?

 

42)   In accordance with verse 31 how can we avoid coming under the judgment of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord?

 

43)   According to verse 32 what is God’s intent when we come under judgment for partaking of the body and blood of the Lord in an unworthy manner?

 

44)   According to verses 33 and 34 what was Paul’s appeal to the Corinthian church when partaking of the Lord’s Supper?

 

45)   According to verse 34 what was the reason for Paul’s appeal?

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1 Corinthians 10:14-11:1

14Therefore, my dear friends, flee from idolatry.

15I speak to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say.

16Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ?

17Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body, for we all share the one loaf.

18Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar?

19Do I mean then that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything?

20No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons.

21You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons.

22Are we trying to arouse the Lord’s jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

23“I have the right to do anything,” you say—but not everything is beneficial. “I have the right to do anything”—but not everything is constructive.

24No one should seek their own good, but the good of others.

25Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience,

26for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it.”

27If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat whatever is put before you without raising questions of conscience.

28But if someone says to you, “This has been offered in sacrifice,” then do not eat it, both for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience.

29I am referring to the other person’s conscience, not yours. For why is my freedom being judged by another’s conscience?

30If I take part in the meal with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of something I thank God for?

31So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.

32Do not cause anyone to stumble, whether Jews, Greeks or the church of God

33even as I try to please everyone in every way. For I am not seeking my own good but the good of many, so that they may be saved.

1Follow my example, as I follow the example of Christ.

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Exodus 20:4-6

“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.

You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,

but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.

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46)   Whom does ‘my’ in verse 14 refer to?

 

47)   Who was the recipient of Paul’s letter?

 

48)   According to verse 14 what was Paul’s appeal to the Corinthian church with regard to idolatry?

 

49)   According to verse 15 what was Paul’s appeal to the Corinthian church in regard to what he said?

 

50)   Based on Paul’s appeal to the Corinthian church in verse 15, what should we do as we try to understand what Paul said in the current passage of the bible?

 

51)   According to verse 16 what was the cup of thanksgiving for which the Corinthian church gave thanks?

 

52)   According to verse 16 what was the bread that the Corinthian church broke?

 

53)   According to verse 17 why were all the disciples at the Corinthian church one body even though they were many?

 

54)   What was the one loaf that all the disciples at the Corinthian church shared?

 

55)   According to verse 18 what did the people of Israel participate in when they ate the sacrifices?

 

56)   To whom did the people of Israel offer sacrifices?

 

57)   In accordance with verse 20 how did Paul portray the difference between sacrifices offered by the people of Israel and sacrifices offered by pagans?

 

58)   According to verse 20 what was Paul trying to ensure in making a distinction between sacrifices offered to an idol and sacrifices offered to God?

 

59)   What constitutes drinking the cup of the Lord and having a part in the Lord’s table?

 

60)   What is the act of drinking the cup of the Lord and having a part in the Lord’s table for?

 

61)   What is the act of drinking the cup of demons and having a part in the table of demons for?

 

62)   What was the only legitimate choice for the Corinthian church between the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons, the Lord’s table and the table of demons?

 

63)   What kind of a practice is it for a disciple to drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons, and to have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons too?

 

64)   In accordance with verses 21 and 22 why must the Corinthian church not engage in syncretistic practice?

 

65)   What does the Lord’s jealousy mean?

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Exodus 20:4-6.

 

66)   In accordance with verse 23 how would sound judgment constrain the right of the Corinthian church to do anything?

 

67)   According to verse 24 what was Paul’s appeal to the Corinthian church as to the proper choice between seeking their own good and seeking the good of others?

 

68)   According to verse 25 what was Paul’s advice for the Corinthian church concerning food sold in the meat market?

 

69)   What might be the question of conscience in this case?

 

70)   In accordance with verse 26 what was Paul’s justification for his advice concerning food sold in the meat market?

 

71)   How do we interpret Paul’s justification for his advice concerning food sold in the meat market?

 

72)   How do we reconcile Paul’s condemnation of drinking the cup of demons and having a part in the table of demons with his condoning eating food sold in the meat market that had been sacrificed to idols?

 

73)   According to verse 27 what was Paul’s advice for the disciples when an unbeliever invited them to a meal and they wanted to go?

 

74)   What might be the question of conscience in this case?

 

75)   How do we reconcile Paul’s condemnation of drinking the cup of demons and having a part in the table of demons with his condoning the disciples eating whatever was put before them as guests at a meal without raising questions of conscience?

 

76)   According to verse 28 what should the disciples do if someone said that the food had been sacrificed to idols?

 

77)   According to verses 28 and 29 what was Paul’s reason for the disciples’ abstinence in this case?

 

78)   What did Paul mean for the disciple to abstain for the sake of the person who told the disciples?

 

79)   What prompted the conscience of the person such that the person told the disciples that the food had been sacrificed to idols?

 

80)   What would the person think of Jesus if the disciples proceeded to eat the food that had been sacrificed to idols regardless of the warning?

 

81)   In accordance with verse 30 from Paul’s perspective could the disciples eat food that had been sacrificed to idols and why?

 

82)   In accordance with verses 29 and 30 what was the tension between the disciples and the person who told the disciples?

 

83)   In accordance with verses 28 and 29 which side of the tension should yield?

 

84)   Whose right were the disciples defending when they insisted on eating the food that was said to have been sacrificed to idols?

 

85)   Would the disciples defending their own right be compatible with Paul’s appeal for them to do it all for the glory of God, whether they ate or drank or whatever they did and why?

 

86)   Would the disciples defending their own right be compatible with Paul’s appeal for them to not cause anyone to stumble, whether Jews, Greeks or the church of God and why?

 

87)   According to verse 33 how did Paul make an effort to not cause anyone to stumble?

 

88)   According to verse 33 what was Paul’s objective in trying to please everyone in every way?

 

89)   To answer the question raised earlier, what was Paul’s objective for the disciples to abstain for the sake of the person who told them?

 

90)   Whose good were the disciples seeking when they abstained?

 

91)   According to verse 1 of 1 Corinthians 11 whose example was it that Paul was following when he sought not his own good but the good of many, so that they might be saved?

 

92)   According to verse 1 of 1 Corinthians 11 how should the Corinthian church follow Paul’s example?

 

93)   What should disciples who partake of the Lord’s Supper do at a meal where some of the food has been offered in idol or ancestral worship?

 

94)   What is the proper motivation for the disciples to eat only what has not been offered in idol or ancestral worship at a meal?

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The Lord’s Supper

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Begin Section 2: Questions & Answers

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The Lord’s Supper

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Matthew 26:26-29

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Jeremiah 31:31

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Hebrews 9:22

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1)       What were Jesus and his disciples doing?

o   They were eating the Passover supper.

 

2)       What was going to happen to Jesus soon after the supper?

o   Jesus was going to be

§  Arrested.

§  Tried.

§  And crucified.

o   If

o   We read on from the current passage of the bible in Matthew.

 

3)       According to verse 26 what did Jesus do with the bread?

o   Jesus

§  Took bread.

§  Gave thanks.

§  Broke it.

§  And gave it to his disciples.

 

4)       According to verse 26 what did Jesus say about the bread?

o   Jesus said, “Take and eat; this is my body.”

 

5)       According to verse 27 what did Jesus do with the cup?

o   Jesus

§  Took a cup.

§  Gave thanks.

§  And gave it to his disciples.

 

6)       According to verse 27 what did Jesus tell his disciples to do with the cup?

o   Jesus told them to drink from it.

 

7)       According to verse 28 what did Jesus say about the cup?

o   Jesus said, “This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.”

 

8)       What is the covenant Jesus referred to?

o   The covenant Jesus referred to is the new covenant per Jeremiah 31:31.

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Jeremiah 31:31.

 

9)       According to what Jesus said in verse 28 what is the new covenant established for?

o   It is established

§  For many.

§  For the forgiveness of sins.

 

10)   Why is the shedding of blood necessary for securing the forgiveness of sins?

o   The shedding of blood is necessary for the forgiveness of sins per Hebrews 9:22.

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Hebrews 9:22.

 

11)   What was the fruit of the vine that Jesus and his disciples drank from?

o   It was wine made from grape.

 

12)   According to what Jesus said in verse 29 when was he going to drink from the fruit of the vine new with his disciples?

o   Jesus is not going to drink from the fruit of the vine from then on until that day.

o   When

o   He drinks it new with his disciples in his Father’s kingdom.

 

13)   When will Jesus be with his disciples in his Father’s kingdom?

o   Jesus will be with his disciples in his Father’s kingdom.

o   When

o   He comes again to judge the world at the end of the age.

 

14)   What is the sacrament that Jesus instituted for the church during the supper?

o   It is the Lord’s Supper.

 

15)   What are the two elements of the Lord’s Supper?

o   The two elements of the Lord’s Supper are

§  The bread.

§  And the cup.

 

16)   What do the two elements of the Lord’s Supper symbolize?

o   The bread symbolizes Jesus’ body.

o   The cup symbolizes Jesus’ blood of the covenant.

 

17)   What is the proceedings for the Lord’s Supper that is appropriate in the present-day context and that would be close to what Jesus did?

o   To administer the bread

§  Take a loaf of bread.

§  Give thanks.

§  Break the bread.

§  Pass the broken bread around.

§  Once everyone has the bread, make the declaration, saying,

Ø  “Take and eat. 

Ø  This is the Lord’s body.”

§  Then everyone partakes of the Lord’s body.

o   To administer the cup

§  Take the cups filled with grape juice.

§  Give thanks.

§  Pass the cups around.

§  Once everyone has a cup, make the declaration, saying,

Ø  “Drink from it. 

Ø  This is the Lord’s blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.”

§  Then everyone partakes of the Lord’s blood.

 

18)   Who can partake of the Lord’s Supper?

o   Every disciple who has

§  Repented.

§  Believed the good news.

§  And been baptized.

o   Can.

 

19)   How often is the Lord’s Supper administered?

o   It is not mentioned in the bible.

o   It is commonly administered once a month.

o   Each church can decide how often it is administered.

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1 Corinthians 11:17-34

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20)   Whom does ‘I’ refer to in verse 17?

o   ‘I’ in verse 17 refers to the apostle Paul.

 

21)   Who was the recipient of Paul’s letter?

o   The Corinthian church.

 

22)   According to verse 17 what was Paul’ assessment of the Corinthian church in the directives he was going to give?

o   He had no praise for the Corinthian church.

o   For

o   Their meetings did

§  More harm.

§  Than good.

 

23)   According to verse 18 what did Paul say that he heard happened when the Corinthian church came together?

o   He heard that there were divisions among the Corinthian church.

o   When

o   They came together.

 

24)   According to verse 19 what did Paul say that differences among the Corinthian church would show?

o   Differences among them would show which of them had God’s approval.

 

25)   According to verse 21 what was not right with the manner in which the Corinthian church came together for the Lord’s Supper?

o   Some of them went ahead with their own private suppers.

o   As a result,

§  One person remained hungry.

§  And another got drunk.

 

26)   According to verse 20 did Paul consider the Corinthian church to be eating the Lord’s Supper the way they did it?

o   No.

 

27)   What do we make of the nature of the Lord’s Supper judging from Paul’s asking the rhetorical question if the Corinthian church did not have homes to eat and drink in?

o   The Lord’s Supper is meant to be symbolic.

o   People should eat a real supper at home.

 

28)   According to verse 22 what did Paul say that was not right with one person getting drunk while another remaining hungry at the Lord’s Supper?

o   The Corinthian church despised the church of God by humiliating those who had nothing.

 

29)   According to verse 23 from whom did Paul say that the instruction for the Lord’s Supper he passed on to the Corinthian church came?

o   It came from the Lord Jesus.

 

30)   According to verse 23 on what occasion did Jesus institute the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper?

o   Jesus instituted the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper on the night he was betrayed.

 

31)   According to verses 23 and 24 what did Jesus do with the bread?

o   Jesus

§  Took bread.

§  Gave thanks.

§  And broke it.

 

32)   According to verse 24 what did Jesus say about the bread?

o   Jesus said,

§  “This is my body, which is for you.

§  Do this in remembrance of me.”

 

33)   According to verse 25 when did Jesus take the cup?

o   Jesus took the cup after supper.

 

34)   According to verse 25 what did Jesus say about the cup?

o   Jesus said,

§  “This cup is the new covenant in my blood.

§  Do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.”

 

35)   What is the covenant that is in Jesus’ blood?

o   It is the new covenant that has been discussed earlier.

 

36)   What is the significance of the cup after the Passover supper?

o   There are four cups to be drunk at the Passover supper.

o   The cup after supper

§  Is the third cup.

§  And is called the Cup of Redemption.

o   Which commemorates how the Lord had redeemed Israel from bondage in Egypt with an outstretched arm.

o   We partake of the Cup of Redemption at the Lord’s Supper.

 

37)   According to verses 24 and 25 what did Jesus say the purpose of the Lord’s Supper is?

o   It is for remembrance of Jesus.

 

38)   According to verse 26 how is the remembrance of Jesus done at the Lord’s Supper?

o   Whenever we

§  Eat the bread.

§  And drink the cup.

o   We proclaim the Lord’s death.

o   Until

o   He comes.

 

39)   According to verse 27 how would a person be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord?

o   Whoever

§  Eats the bread.

§  Or drinks the cup.

o   In an unworthy manner would be guilty of sinning against

§  The body.

§  And blood of the Lord.

 

40)   In accordance with verse 28 what does it mean for people to eat the bread or drink the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, given that the new covenant is for the forgiveness of sins?

o   People

§  Eat the bread.

§  Or drink the cup of the Lord.

o   In an unworthy manner.

o   When

o   They

§  Do not examine their sins.

§  And ask God for forgiveness.

 

41)   In accordance with verses 29 and 30 what is the consequence for people who are guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord?

o   Such people

§  Eat.

§  And drink judgment.

o   On themselves.

o   They were

§  Weak.

§  And sick.

o   And a number of them had fallen asleep.

 

42)   In accordance with verse 31 how can we avoid coming under the judgment of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord?

o   We can avoid coming under judgment.

o   When

o   Partaking of the

§  Body.

§  And blood of the Lord.

o   If

o   We

§  Examine our sins.

§  And ask God for forgiveness.

 

43)   According to verse 32 what is God’s intent when we come under judgment for partaking of the body and blood of the Lord in an unworthy manner?

o   God is disciplining us.

o   So that

o   We would not be condemned with the world in the end.

 

44)   According to verses 33 and 34 what was Paul’s appeal to the Corinthian church when partaking of the Lord’s Supper?

o   Paul asked

§  That they should all eat together.

§  And that anyone who was hungry should eat something at home.

 

45)   According to verse 34 what was the reason for Paul’s appeal?

o   It was for ensuring that the Corinthian church meeting together for the Lord’s Supper might not result in judgment.

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1 Corinthians 10:14-11:1

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Exodus 20:4-6

----------------------------------------

46)   Whom does ‘my’ in verse 14 refer to?

o   ‘My’ in verse 14 refers to Paul.

 

47)   Who was the recipient of Paul’s letter?

o   The Corinthian church was the recipient of Paul’s letter.

 

48)   According to verse 14 what was Paul’s appeal to the Corinthian church with regard to idolatry?

o   The Corinthian church must flee from idolatry.

 

49)   According to verse 15 what was Paul’s appeal to the Corinthian church in regard to what he said?

o   The Corinthian church should judge as sensible people what he said.

 

50)   Based on Paul’s appeal to the Corinthian church in verse 15, what should we do as we try to understand what Paul said in the current passage of the bible?

o   We should put on our thinking hat.

 

51)   According to verse 16 what was the cup of thanksgiving for which the Corinthian church gave thanks?

o   It was a participation in the blood of Christ.

 

52)   According to verse 16 what was the bread that the Corinthian church broke?

o   It was a participation in the body of Christ.

 

53)   According to verse 17 why were all the disciples at the Corinthian church one body even though they were many?

o   They were one body.

o   Because

o   There was one loaf.

o   And they all shared the one loaf.

 

54)   What was the one loaf that all the disciples at the Corinthian church shared?

o   The one loaf that they all shared was the bread

§  That symbolizes Jesus’ body.

§  And that they broke at the Lord’s Supper.

 

55)   According to verse 18 what did the people of Israel participate in when they ate the sacrifices?

o   They participated in the altar.

o   When

o   They ate the sacrifices.

 

56)   To whom did the people of Israel offer sacrifices?

o   They offered sacrifices to God.

 

57)   In accordance with verse 20 how did Paul portray the difference between sacrifices offered by the people of Israel and sacrifices offered by pagans?

o   Sacrifices offered by the people of Israel were offered to God.

o   Sacrifices offered by pagans were offered to demons.

 

58)   According to verse 20 what was Paul trying to ensure in making a distinction between sacrifices offered to an idol and sacrifices offered to God?

o   Paul did not want the Corinthian church to be participants with demons.

 

59)   What constitutes drinking the cup of the Lord and having a part in the Lord’s table?

o   Drinking the cup of the Lord and having a part in the Lord’s table is partaking of

§  The cup.

§  And the bread.

o   At the Lord’s Supper.

 

60)   What is the act of drinking the cup of the Lord and having a part in the Lord’s table for?

o   It is for worshipping God.

 

61)   What is the act of drinking the cup of demons and having a part in the table of demons for?

o   It is for worshipping demons.

 

62)   What was the only legitimate choice for the Corinthian church between the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons, the Lord’s table and the table of demons?

o   The only legitimate choice for the Corinthian church was

§  The cup of the Lord.

§  And the Lord’s table.

 

63)   What kind of a practice is it for a disciple to drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons, and to have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons too?

o   It is a syncretistic practice for a disciple to worship both

§  God.

§  And demons.

 

64)   In accordance with verses 21 and 22 why must the Corinthian church not engage in syncretistic practice?

o   The Corinthian church

§  Drinking the cup of demons.

§  And having a part in the table of demons.

o   Aroused the Lord’s jealousy.

o   And they were not stronger than the Lord.

 

65)   What does the Lord’s jealousy mean?

o   The second of the Ten Commandments recorded in Exodus 20:4-6 refers to the Lord as a jealous God who is against those that

§  Make.

§  And worship idols.

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Exodus 20:4-6.

 

66)   In accordance with verse 23 how would sound judgment constrain the right of the Corinthian church to do anything?

o   The Corinthian church had the right to do anything but

§  Not everything is beneficial.

§  And not everything is constructive.

 

67)   According to verse 24 what was Paul’s appeal to the Corinthian church as to the proper choice between seeking their own good and seeking the good of others?

o   No one should seek

§  Their own good.

§  But the good of others.

 

68)   According to verse 25 what was Paul’s advice for the Corinthian church concerning food sold in the meat market?

o   They could eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience.

 

69)   What might be the question of conscience in this case?

o   Food sold in the meat market might have been sacrificed to idols.

o   The question of conscience would be asking if the food had indeed been sacrificed to idols.

 

70)   In accordance with verse 26 what was Paul’s justification for his advice concerning food sold in the meat market?

o   There was no restriction on what the Corinthian church could eat.

o   Because

o   The earth is the Lord’s.

o   And everything in it.

 

71)   How do we interpret Paul’s justification for his advice concerning food sold in the meat market?

o   Everything including food belongs to the Lord.

o   Even when

o   It has been sacrificed to idols.

o   Such that

o   Those that eat such food owe no allegiance to the idols.

 

72)   How do we reconcile Paul’s condemnation of drinking the cup of demons and having a part in the table of demons with his condoning eating food sold in the meat market that had been sacrificed to idols?

o   Drinking the cup of demons and having a part in the table of demons is

§  Offering

Ø  Drinks. 

Ø  And sacrifices.

§  To an idol.

§  And then

Ø  Eating. 

Ø  And drinking.

§  What has been offered.

o   Which is

§  An act of worshipping demons.

§  And therefore condemned.

o   Eating food sold in the meat market that had been sacrificed to idols

§  Is not an act of worshipping demons.

§  And is acceptable.

o   Because

o   The earth is the Lord’s.

o   And everything in it.

 

73)   According to verse 27 what was Paul’s advice for the disciples when an unbeliever invited them to a meal and they wanted to go?

o   They could eat whatever was put before them without raising questions of conscience.

 

74)   What might be the question of conscience in this case?

o   The food set before the disciples by the unbeliever might have been sacrificed to idols.

o   The question of conscience would be asking if the food had indeed been sacrificed to idols.

 

75)   How do we reconcile Paul’s condemnation of drinking the cup of demons and having a part in the table of demons with his condoning the disciples eating whatever was put before them as guests at a meal without raising questions of conscience?

o   Drinking the cup of demons and having a part in the table of demons is

§  Offering

Ø  Drinks. 

Ø  And sacrifices.

§  To an idol.

§  And then

Ø  Eating. 

Ø  And drinking.

§  What has been offered.

o   Which is

§  An act of worshipping demons.

§  And therefore condemned.

o   Eating food as guests at a meal that had been sacrificed to idols

§  Is not an act of worshipping demons.

§  And is acceptable.

o   Because

o   The earth is the Lord’s.

o   And everything in it.

 

76)   According to verse 28 what should the disciples do if someone said that the food had been sacrificed to idols?

o   The disciples should abstain from eating it.

 

77)   According to verses 28 and 29 what was Paul’s reason for the disciples’ abstinence in this case?

o   The disciples’ abstinence was for the sake of

§  The person who told them.

§  And the conscience of the person who told them.

 

78)   What did Paul mean for the disciple to abstain for the sake of the person who told the disciples?

o   We are going to find out shortly.

 

79)   What prompted the conscience of the person such that the person told the disciples that the food had been sacrificed to idols?

o   The person felt obligated to tell the disciples.

o   Because

o   The person thought that the disciples eating the food would conflict with their practice of abstaining from idolatry.

o   Since they confessed Jesus as Lord.

 

80)   What would the person think of Jesus if the disciples proceeded to eat the food that had been sacrificed to idols regardless of the warning?

o   The person would have

§  A low view of the disciples.

§  And therefore a low view of Jesus.

 

81)   In accordance with verse 30 from Paul’s perspective could the disciples eat food that had been sacrificed to idols and why?

o   Yes, because if they took part in the meal with thankfulness, the disciples should not be denounced because of something.

o   That

o   They thanked God for.

 

82)   In accordance with verses 29 and 30 what was the tension between the disciples and the person who told the disciples?

o   The tension was between

§  The disciples’ freedom.

§  And judgment by the conscience of the person.

§  And the disciples’ taking part in the meal with thankfulness.

§  And denouncement by the person of something they thanked God for.

 

83)   In accordance with verses 28 and 29 which side of the tension should yield?

o   The disciples’ freedom should yield.

 

84)   Whose right were the disciples defending when they insisted on eating the food that was said to have been sacrificed to idols?

o   The disciples were defending their own right.

 

85)   Would the disciples defending their own right be compatible with Paul’s appeal for them to do it all for the glory of God, whether they ate or drank or whatever they did and why?

o   No, because the disciples proceeding to eat the food that had been sacrificed to idols would instill in the person a low view of Jesus.

 

86)   Would the disciples defending their own right be compatible with Paul’s appeal for them to not cause anyone to stumble, whether Jews, Greeks or the church of God and why?

o   No, because the disciples proceeding to eat the food that had been sacrificed to idols would cause the person to become resistant to the good news of Jesus.

 

87)   According to verse 33 how did Paul make an effort to not cause anyone to stumble?

o   He tried to please everyone in every way.

 

88)   According to verse 33 what was Paul’s objective in trying to please everyone in every way?

o   He did it, not to seek

§  His own good.

§  But the good of many.

o   So that

o   They might be saved.

 

89)   To answer the question raised earlier, what was Paul’s objective for the disciples to abstain for the sake of the person who told them?

o   The disciples abstained for the sake of the person who told them.

o   So that

o   The person might be saved.

 

90)   Whose good were the disciples seeking when they abstained?

o   They were seeking the good of the person who told them.

 

91)   According to verse 1 of 1 Corinthians 11 whose example was it that Paul was following when he sought not his own good but the good of many, so that they might be saved?

o   He was following the example of Christ.

 

92)   According to verse 1 of 1 Corinthians 11 how should the Corinthian church follow Paul’s example?

o   They should follow Paul’s example.

o   As

o   He followed the example of Christ.

 

93)   What should disciples who partake of the Lord’s Supper do at a meal where some of the food has been offered in idol or ancestral worship?

o   They can eat what has not been offered, for instance,

§  Rice.

§  And vegetables.

 

94)   What is the proper motivation for the disciples to eat only what has not been offered in idol or ancestral worship at a meal?

o   They do so for the sake of all who are present.

o   So that

o   They might be saved.

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The Lord’s Supper

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End Section 2: Questions & Answers

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