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John 7:53-8:11

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7:53Then they all went home,

8:1but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.

8:2At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them.

8:3The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group

8:4and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery.

8:5In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?”

8:6They were using this question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him. But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger.

8:7When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.”

8:8Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.

8:9At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there.

8:10Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

8:11“No one, sir,” she said. “Then neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”

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1)      According to verse 7:53 where did everybody go?

o  They all went home.

 

2)      According to verse 8:1 where did Jesus go?

o  Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.

 

3)      According to verse 8:2 what did Jesus do when he appeared again in the temple courts at dawn, where all the people gathered around him?

o  Jesus sat down to teach them.

 

4)      According to verse 8:3 what did the teachers of the law and the Pharisees do when they brought in a woman caught in adultery?

o  They made her stand before the group.

 

5)      According to verse 8:4 what did the teachers of the law and the Pharisees address Jesus as?

o  They addressed Jesus as teacher.

 

6)      According to verses 8:4 and 8:5 what did the teachers of the law and the Pharisees say that the law commanded to be done to a woman caught in the act of adultery?

o  Such a woman should be stoned.

 

7)      What is accomplished concerning the legalistic righteousness of the Law when such a woman is stoned?

o  Legalistic righteousness of the Law against sin is fulfilled.

 

8)      According to verses 8:4 and 8:5 what did the teachers of the law and the Pharisees say to Jesus concerning the woman caught in the act of adultery?

o  They asked Jesus for his opinion concerning what to do with the woman, given that the law of Moses commanded them to stone her.

 

9)      What do the Ten Commandments say about adultery, given Exodus 20:14?

o  You shall not commit adultery.

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Exodus 20:14 that says,

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14You shall not commit adultery.

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10)   What does the law of Moses say about the consequence of adultery for the adulterer and the adulteress, given Leviticus 20:10?

o  Both the adulterer and the adulteress are to be put to death.

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Leviticus 20:10 that says,

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10If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife—with the wife of his neighbor—both the adulterer and the adulteress are to be put to death.

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11)   What was missing in the action of the teachers of the law and the Pharisees in bringing in only the adulteress?

o  They should have brought in the adulterer as well.

 

12)   According to verse 8:6 what was the intent of the teachers of the law and the Pharisees in posing the question to Jesus?

o  They were using the question as a trap in order to have a basis for accusing Jesus.

 

13)   According to verse 8:6 what was Jesus’ response?

o  Jesus

§ Bent down.

§ And started to write on the ground with his finger.

 

14)   What was the message Jesus intended to convey by writing on the ground with his finger, given Exodus 31:18?

o  Jesus intended to convey the message.

o  That

o  He is the Lord who inscribed the Commandments on the two stone tablets using his finger on Mount Sinai.

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Exodus 31:18 that says,

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18When the Lord finished speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, he gave him the two tablets of the covenant law, the tablets of stone inscribed by the finger of God.

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15)   According to verse 8:7 what did Jesus do when the teachers of the law and the Pharisees kept on questioning him?

o  Jesus

§ Straightened up.

§ And said to them that any one of them who was without sin could be the first to throw a stone at the woman.

 

16)   According to verse 8:8 what did Jesus do after making the remark?

o  Again Jesus

§ Stooped down.

§ And wrote on the ground.

 

17)   According to verse 8:9 what happened at this juncture?

o  Those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first.

o  Until

o  Only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there.

 

18)   Why did the older ones go away first?

o  It is because the older ones felt more keenly the impact of sin on their lives.

 

19)   What could be concluded about how everyone of those who brought in the woman felt upon hearing Jesus’ remark?

o  Everyone of them felt the impact of sin on their lives.

o  Such that

o  Everyone of them went away without insisting on her punishment.

 

20)   What did the teachers of the law and the Pharisees see in the woman that they failed to see in themselves?

o  They saw only the woman’s sin but not their own.

 

21)   What did Jesus’ remark do to the teachers of the law and the Pharisees?

o  Jesus’ remark forced them to be honest with themselves about their own sin.

 

22)   According to verses 8:10 and 8:11 what was the woman’s reply to Jesus’ answer as to whether there was anyone left to condemn her?

o  No one.

 

23)   According to what Jesus said in verse 8:11 what was his judgment of the woman?

o  Jesus told her

§ That he did not condemn her either.

§ And that she should leave her life of sin.

 

24)   What did Jesus demonstrate to be the more important matter than the fulfillment of legalistic righteousness of the law against sin in the way he dealt with the woman as a law breaker?

o  Repentance and restoration of the law breaker is more important.

 

25)   What did Jesus show to be the party that can condemn law breakers using the law?

o  Only those who are without sin can do it.

 

26)   Are we in a position to use the law to condemn law breakers and why?

o  We are not in a position to.

o  Because

o  We all are sinners.

 

27)   What makes Jesus’ prioritization of the fulfillment of legalistic righteousness of the law against sin and the repentance and restoration of the law breaker authoritative?

o  Jesus is the Lord who gave the law, specifically the Ten Commandments.

o  And he is without sin.

 

28)   What does the bible say is the purpose of the law, given Romans 3:19-20?

o  Through the law we become conscious of our sin.

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Romans 3:19-20 that says,

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19Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.

20Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.

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29)   What do we need to become conscious of before we would repent of our sin?

o  We need to become conscious of our sin.

 

30)   How did the woman become conscious of her sin?

o  When she was threatened with stoning in accordance with what the law commands.

 

31)   What might be the factor that had contributed to the woman’s repentance if indeed she had repented, given the way Jesus dealt with her?

o  Jesus’ grace for her.

 

32)   How did the teachers of the law and the Pharisees who brought in the woman become conscious of their sin?

o  When Jesus said to them that any one of them who was without sin could be the first to throw a stone at her.

 

33)   What held in check the desire of the teachers of the law and the Pharisees to have the woman stoned?

o  Their becoming conscious of their sin did.

 

34)   What is the testimony Jesus gave of himself and of humanity?

o  Jesus is the Lord.

o  And everyone is a sinner.

o  But there is grace from the Lord for sinners

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John 7:53-8:11

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