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Luke 11:37-54

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37When Jesus had finished speaking, a Pharisee invited him to eat with him; so he went in and reclined at the table.

38But the Pharisee was surprised when he noticed that Jesus did not first wash before the meal.

39Then the Lord said to him, “Now then, you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.

40You foolish people! Did not the one who made the outside make the inside also?

41But now as for what is inside you—be generous to the poor, and everything will be clean for you.

42“Woe to you Pharisees, because you give God a tenth of your mint, rue and all other kinds of garden herbs, but you neglect justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the latter without leaving the former undone.

43“Woe to you Pharisees, because you love the most important seats in the synagogues and respectful greetings in the marketplaces.

44“Woe to you, because you are like unmarked graves, which people walk over without knowing it.”

45One of the experts in the law answered him, “Teacher, when you say these things, you insult us also.”

46Jesus replied, “And you experts in the law, woe to you, because you load people down with burdens they can hardly carry, and you yourselves will not lift one finger to help them.

47“Woe to you, because you build tombs for the prophets, and it was your ancestors who killed them.

48So you testify that you approve of what your ancestors did; they killed the prophets, and you build their tombs.

49Because of this, God in his wisdom said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles, some of whom they will kill and others they will persecute.’

50Therefore this generation will be held responsible for the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the beginning of the world,

51from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, this generation will be held responsible for it all.

52“Woe to you experts in the law, because you have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering.”

53When Jesus went outside, the Pharisees and the teachers of the law began to oppose him fiercely and to besiege him with questions,

54waiting to catch him in something he might say.

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1)       According to verses 37 and 38 what was the Pharisee surprised at when Jesus accepted his invitation to eat with him and reclined at the table?

o   He was surprised.

o   When

o   He noticed that Jesus did not first wash before the meal.

 

2)       According to what Jesus said in verse 39 in what way were the Pharisees hypocrites?

o   They

§  Cleaned the outside of the

Ø  Cup. 

Ø  And dish.

§  But were full of

Ø  Greed. 

Ø  And wickedness on the inside.

 

3)       According to what Jesus said in verse 40 in what way were the Pharisees foolish?

o   They did not seem to understand that the one who made the outside made the inside also.

 

4)       According to what Jesus said in verse 41 what would make everything clean for the Pharisees?

o   As for what was inside the Pharisees —be generous to the poor.

o   And everything would be clean for them.

 

5)       What is the contrast in the view of the basis of cleanness between Jesus and the Pharisees?

o   For Jesus cleanness is the manifestation of the inner quality of the virtue of a person.

o   For the Pharisees cleanness is the outer characteristic of things.

 

6)       According to what Jesus said in verse 42 what did the Pharisees neglect even while they gave God a tenth of their mint, rue and all other kinds of garden herbs?

o   They neglected

§  Justice.

§  And the love of God.

 

7)       According to what Jesus said in verse 42 what was his advice for the Pharisees?

o   They should have practiced

§  Justice.

§  And the love of God.

o   Without neglecting offering their tithes to God.

 

8)       According to what Jesus said in verse 43 what did the Pharisees love?

o   They loved

§  The most important seats in the synagogues.

§  And respectful greetings in the marketplaces.

 

9)       According to what Jesus said in verse 44 what were the Pharisees like?

o   They were like unmarked graves.

o   Which

o   People walked over without knowing it.

 

10)   According to verse 45 what did one of the experts in the law complain to Jesus about?

o   He complained to Jesus that he insulted experts in the law also.

o   When

o   He said those things about the Pharisees.

 

11)   According to what Jesus said in verse 46 in what way did experts in the law not help people whom they loaded down with burdens they could hardly carry?

o   They themselves would not lift one finger to help them.

 

12)   According to what Jesus said in verse 47 how did the Pharisees and experts in the law work with their ancestors to mistreat the prophets?

o   They built tombs for the prophets.

o   And it was their ancestors who killed them.

 

13)   According to what Jesus said in verse 48 how did the Pharisees and experts in the law testify that they approved of what their ancestors did?

o   Their ancestors killed the prophets.

o   And they built their tombs.

 

14)   According to what Jesus said in verse 49 how would the Pharisees and experts in the law treat prophets and apostles that God would send them?

o   They would

§  Kill some.

§  And persecute others.

 

15)   According to what Jesus said in verses 50 and 51 what would his generation be held responsible for?

o   They would be held responsible for the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the beginning of the world,

§  From the blood of Abel.

§  To the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between

Ø  The altar. 

Ø  And the sanctuary.

 

16)   How did Jesus emphasize in verse 51 that his generation would be held responsible for it all?

o   He said it a second time.

 

17)   According to what Jesus said in verse 52 what had experts in the law done about entering the kingdom of God?

o   They had taken away the key to knowledge about entering the kingdom of God.

o   They themselves had not entered.

o   And they had hindered those who were entering.

 

18)   According to verses 53 and 54 what did the Pharisees and the teachers of the law begin to do?

o   They began

§  To oppose Jesus fiercely.

§  And to besiege him with questions.

o   Waiting to catch him in something he might say.

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Luke 11:37-54

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