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Luke 18:18-30

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18A certain ruler asked him, “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

19“Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good—except God alone.

20You know the commandments: ‘You shall not commit adultery, you shall not murder, you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, honor your father and mother.’”

21“All these I have kept since I was a boy,” he said.

22When Jesus heard this, he said to him, “You still lack one thing. Sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.”

23When he heard this, he became very sad, because he was very wealthy.

24Jesus looked at him and said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!

25Indeed, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”

26Those who heard this asked, “Who then can be saved?”

27Jesus replied, “What is impossible with man is possible with God.”

28 Peter said to him, “We have left all we had to follow you!”

29“Truly I tell you,” Jesus said to them, “no one who has left home or wife or brothers or sisters or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God

30will fail to receive many times as much in this age, and in the age to come eternal life.”

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1)       According to verse 18 what did the ruler want to find out from Jesus?

o   He wanted to find out what he must do to inherit eternal life.

 

2)       According to what Jesus said in verse 19 who alone is good?

o   God alone is good.

 

3)       Was Jesus denying that he is good or that he is God in his reply to the ruler in verse 19, given that the ruler did not fully know what ‘good’ meant?

o   No, because Jesus was simply challenging the ruler’s not fully knowing what ‘good’ meant.

 

4)       According to what Jesus said in verse 20 which commandments did he cite?

o   You shall not commit adultery.

o   You shall not murder.

o   You shall not steal.

o   You shall not give false testimony.

o   Honor your

§  Father.

§  And mother.

 

5)       According to what the ruler said in verse 21 what had he done with all the commandments Jesus cited?

o   He had kept all those.

o   Since

o   He was a boy.

 

6)       According to what Jesus said in verse 22 how should the ruler revolutionize the way he related to others and to Jesus if he wanted to fulfill the one thing he lacked?

o   He should

§  Sell everything he had.

§  And give to the poor.

§  And follow Jesus.

 

7)       According to what Jesus said in verse 22 what would the ruler have in heaven if he sold everything he had and gave to the poor?

o   He would have treasure in heaven.

 

8)       How did the word ‘come’ as in ‘Come, follow me’ commence a totally new direction for the ruler who used to follow the dictate of his desires?

o   Following the dictate of his desires now gave way to following Jesus.

 

9)       According to verse 23 what was the response of the ruler upon hearing Jesus’ words and why?

o   He became very sad.

o   Because

o   He was very wealthy.

 

10)   According to what Jesus said in verses 24 and 25 how hard is it for the rich to enter the kingdom of God?

o   It is easier

§  For a camel to go through the eye of a needle.

§  Than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.

 

11)   Why did those who heard what Jesus said ask in verse 26 who then could be saved, given that the rich was considered to be blessed by God in the Jewish culture of their time?

o   They thought that it would be

§  Even harder for the rest to be saved.

§  To the point of impossibility.

o   If

o   It was hard for the rich who was blessed by God.

 

12)   Were the disciples looking at the matter of getting saved from the perspective of personal merits or from the perspective of God’s grace?

o   They were looking at it from the perspective of personal merits.

 

13)   Was Jesus looking at the matter of getting saved from the perspective of personal merits or from the perspective of God’s grace when he said in verse 27 that what is impossible with man is possible with God?

o   Jesus was looking at it from the perspective of God’s grace.

 

14)   Was it necessary for the rich man to sell his possessions and give to the poor in order to inherit eternal life and why?

o   No, because he could inherit eternal life by faith in Jesus. 

 

15)   Why then did Jesus tell the rich man to sell his possessions and give to the poor in order to inherit eternal life?

o   It is because the rich man wanted to inherit eternal life by his own merits.

 

16)   According to verses 28 to 30 what was Jesus’ reply to Peter’s remark that the disciples had left all they had to follow him?

o   No one who has for the sake of the kingdom of God left

§  Home.

§  Or wife.

§  Or brothers.

§  Or sisters.

§  Or parents.

§  Or children.

o   Will fail to receive

§  Many times as much in this age.

§  And in the age to come eternal life.

 

17)   Did Jesus say that one must leave home or wife or brothers or sisters or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God in order to receive eternal life?

o   No. 

o   Jesus did not say that one must leave these for the sake of the kingdom of God in order to receive eternal life.

o   He only said that one who has left these for the sake of the kingdom of God will receive eternal life.

 

18)   Did the disciples receive eternal life by their own merits when they left these for the sake of the kingdom of God and why?

o   No, because their leaving these for the sake of the kingdom of God was an indication of their faith in Jesus. 

o   It was by faith in Jesus.

o   That

o   They received eternal life. 

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Luke 18:18-30

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