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Luke 20:9-19

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9He went on to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it to some farmers and went away for a long time.

10At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed.

11He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed.

12He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out.

13“Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my son, whom I love; perhaps they will respect him.’

14“But when the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. ‘This is the heir,’ they said. ‘Let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’

15So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. “What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them?

16He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.” When the people heard this, they said, “God forbid!”

17Jesus looked directly at them and asked, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: “‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?

18Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”

19The teachers of the law and the chief priests looked for a way to arrest him immediately, because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.

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1)       Whom does the owner of the vineyard represent?

o   He represents God.

 

2)       Whom do the tenants that rented the vineyard represent?

o   They represent the Jews.

 

3)       What does the vineyard represent?

o   It represents all the blessings.

o   That

o   God gives to the Jews.

 

4)       Whom do the servants of the owner represent?

o   They represent prophets sent by God to the Jews.

 

5)       According to what Jesus said in verses 10 to 12 how did the tenants treat the servants the owner sent to them to collect his fruit at harvest time?

o   They

§  Beat the first one.

§  And sent him away empty-handed.

§  Beat and treated shamefully the second one.

§  And sent him away empty-handed.

§  Wounded the third one.

§  And threw him out.

 

6)       How did the Jews consistently treat prophets God sent to them, given that the tenants consistently mistreated servants the owner sent to them?

o   They consistently mistreated the prophets.

o   That

o   God sent to them.

 

7)       According to what Jesus said in verse 13 whom did the owner send to the tenants next?

o   He sent his son next.

 

8)       Whom does the son of the owner represent?

o   He represents Jesus.

 

9)       What was on the mind of the owner when he said that perhaps the tenants would respect his son, given that respecting his son began with respecting him?

o   The owner thought that he held sway over the tenants.

o   Such that

o   They would change their attitude.

o   When

o   They saw his son.

 

10)   What risk did the owner put his son at when he sent his son to the tenants, given what had happened to the servants?

o   The owner put his son at the risk of getting killed.

 

11)   To what extent did the owner desire to broker a peaceful resolution of the conflict between him and the tenants?

o   The owner desired a peaceful resolution so much.

o   So that

o   He was willing to put the son whom he loved at the risk of getting killed.

 

12)   According to what Jesus said in verse 14 what did the tenants decide to do to the owner’s son when they saw him and talked the matter over?

o   They decided to

§  Kill him.

§  And take his inheritance.

 

13)   According to what Jesus said in verse 15 what did the tenants do to the owner’s son?

o   They

§  Threw him out of the vineyard.

§  And killed him.

 

14)   According to what Jesus said in verses 15 and 16 what did he say the owner of the vineyard would do to those tenants?

o   He will

§  Come.

§  Kill those tenants.

§  And give the vineyard to others.

 

15)   What did Jesus mean when he said that the owner will give the vineyard to others, given that others are the Gentiles?

o   Jesus meant that God will give to the Gentiles all the blessings.

o   That

o   He has given to the Jews.

 

16)   According to verse 16 what was the reaction of the people when they heard the wretched end of the tenants?

o   They said, “God forbid!”

 

17)   Why had the tenants not considered the consequence that if they killed the son of the owner, the owner would come and reckon with them, given that the owner had been so lenient with them that they had formed an opinion of him?

o   They

§  Despised the owner.

§  And thought nothing of him.

 

18)   What is a cornerstone?

o   A cornerstone is the first stone set in the construction of a building.

o   Such that

o   All other stones would be set in reference to the cornerstone.

 

19)   What does the cornerstone represent?

o   It represents the Christ.

 

20)   In accordance with what the Scriptures say in verse 17 whom do the builders that rejected the stone represent?

o   They represent the Jewish religious leaders.

 

21)   In accordance with what the Scriptures say in verse 17 who is the stone that is rejected by the builders and that has become the cornerstone?

o   Jesus is the stone

§  That is rejected by the builders, i.e.,

§  The Jewish religious leaders.

§  And that has become the cornerstone, i.e.,

§  The Christ.

 

22)   According to what Jesus said in verse 18 what will happen to anyone who falls on that stone and to anyone on whom it falls?

o   Anyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces.

o   Anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.

 

23)   According to verse 19 whom did the teachers of the law and the chief priests think that Jesus had spoken the parable against when they heard it?

o   They knew that Jesus had spoken the parable against them.

 

24)   According to verse 19 why did the teachers of the law and the chief priests hesitate to arrest Jesus?

o   They were afraid of the people.

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Luke 20:9-19

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