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Luke 21:5-38

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5Some of his disciples were remarking about how the temple was adorned with beautiful stones and with gifts dedicated to God. But Jesus said,

6“As for what you see here, the time will come when not one stone will be left on another; every one of them will be thrown down.”

7“Teacher,” they asked, “when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to take place?”

8He replied: “Watch out that you are not deceived. For many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am he,’ and, ‘The time is near.’ Do not follow them.

9When you hear of wars and uprisings, do not be frightened. These things must happen first, but the end will not come right away.”

10Then he said to them: “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.

11There will be great earthquakes, famines and pestilences in various places, and fearful events and great signs from heaven.

12“But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. They will hand you over to synagogues and put you in prison, and you will be brought before kings and governors, and all on account of my name.

13And so you will bear testimony to me.

14But make up your mind not to worry beforehand how you will defend yourselves.

15For I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.

16You will be betrayed even by parents, brothers and sisters, relatives and friends, and they will put some of you to death.

17Everyone will hate you because of me.

18But not a hair of your head will perish.

19Stand firm, and you will win life.

20“When you see Jerusalem being surrounded by armies, you will know that its desolation is near.

21Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those in the city get out, and let those in the country not enter the city.

22For this is the time of punishment in fulfillment of all that has been written.

23How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers! There will be great distress in the land and wrath against this people.

24They will fall by the sword and will be taken as prisoners to all the nations. Jerusalem will be trampled on by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

25“There will be signs in the sun, moon and stars. On the earth, nations will be in anguish and perplexity at the roaring and tossing of the sea.

26People will faint from terror, apprehensive of what is coming on the world, for the heavenly bodies will be shaken.

27At that time they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.

28When these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.”

29He told them this parable: “Look at the fig tree and all the trees.

30When they sprout leaves, you can see for yourselves and know that summer is near.

31Even so, when you see these things happening, you know that the kingdom of God is near.

32“Truly I tell you, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.

33Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.

34“Be careful, or your hearts will be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness and the anxieties of life, and that day will close on you suddenly like a trap.

35For it will come on all those who live on the face of the whole earth.

36Be always on the watch, and pray that you may be able to escape all that is about to happen, and that you may be able to stand before the Son of Man.”

37Each day Jesus was teaching at the temple, and each evening he went out to spend the night on the hill called the Mount of Olives,

38and all the people came early in the morning to hear him at the temple.

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1)       According to verses 5 and 6 what was Jesus’ response to his disciples’ remark about how the temple was adorned with beautiful stones and with gifts dedicated to God?

o   As for what you see here, the time will come when

§  Not one stone will be left on another.

§  Every one of them will be thrown down.

 

2)       What was the impact on the disciples of Jesus’ pronounced judgment on the temple, given that the Jewish culture was very much bound up with the temple?

o   They were shocked.

 

3)       According to verse 7 what were the questions that the disciples asked Jesus?

o   When will these things happen?

o   What will be the sign.

o   That

o   They are about to take place?

 

4)       What motivated the disciples to ask Jesus these questions?

o   They wanted to escape the calamity that would be coming upon Jerusalem.

 

5)       Is the prophecy that Jesus was making going to be fulfilled at the end of this age or does it have an earlier fulfillment?

o   The prophecy that Jesus was making has fulfillment both

§  In 70 A.D.

§  And at the end of the age.

 

6)       What happened in 70 A.D.?

o   Jesus’ pronounced judgment on the temple came true in 70 A.D.

o   When

o   The Romans

§  Put down a Jewish rebellion. 

§  And burned and tore apart the temple.

§  Such that

§  Not one stone was left on another.

 

7)       What does it mean for people to come in Jesus’ name claiming to be the Messiah or the Christ, given that there will be the second coming of Christ?

o   These people will claim to be the second coming of Christ.

 

8)       According to what Jesus said in verse 8 what must the disciples do when people claim that they are the second coming of Christ and that the time is near?

o   They must

§  Watch out that they are not deceived.

§  And not follow them.

 

9)       According to what Jesus said in verse 9 what will happen before the end comes?

o   The disciples will hear of

§  Wars.

§  And uprisings.

 

10)   According to what Jesus said in verse 9 what should the disciples do when they hear of wars and uprisings?

o   They should not be frightened.

 

11)   According to what Jesus said in verses 10 and 11 what other things will happen?

o   Nation will rise against nation.

o   And kingdom against kingdom.

o   There will be

§  Great earthquakes.

§  Famines.

§  And pestilences in various places.

§  And fearful events.

§  And great signs from heaven.

 

12)   According to what Jesus said in verse 12 what will happen to the disciples on account of Jesus’ name before all these things?

o   They will

§  Seize the disciples.

§  Persecute them.

§  Hand them over to synagogues.

§  Put them in prison.

§  And bring them before

Ø  Kings. 

Ø  And governors.

 

13)   According to what Jesus said in verses 12 to 15 what should the disciples do when they bear testimony to him before kings and governors?

o   They should make up their mind not to worry beforehand.

o   How

o   They will defend themselves.

o   For Jesus will give them

§  Words.

§  And wisdom.

o   That

o   None of their adversaries will be able to

§  Resist.

§  Or contradict.

 

14)   According to what Jesus said in verses 16 and 17 how will the disciples be treated?

o   They will be betrayed by

§  Parents.

§  Brothers.

§  Sisters.

§  Relatives .

§  And friends.

o   They will put some of the disciples to death.

o   Everyone will hate the disciples because of Jesus.

 

15)   According to what Jesus said in verses 18 and 19 how can the disciples overcome their trouble?

o   Stand firm.

o   And they will win life.

o   Not a hair of their head will perish.

 

16)   According to what Jesus said in verse 20 what is near when Jerusalem was surrounded by armies?

o   Its desolation is near.

 

17)   According to what Jesus said in verse 21 what should the disciples do to flee the atrocity of the surrounding armies?

o   Let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.

o   Let those in the city get out.

o   And let those in the country not enter the city.

 

18)   What does it mean to flee from Judea to the mountains historically for the disciples?

o   In the late 60 A.D. the disciples

§  Heeded Jesus’ advice.

§  And fled from Judea to a place called Pella.

o   When

o   The Roman Legions were laying siege to Jerusalem.

o   Hence escaping the Roman atrocity. 

 

19)   According to what Jesus said in verse 22 what is that time of punishment the fulfillment of?

o   That time of punishment is the fulfillment of all that has been written in the Old Testament of the bible.

 

20)   According to what Jesus said in verse 23 for which particular group of people will the situation be particularly dreadful in those days?

o   It will be particularly dreadful in those days for

§  Pregnant women.

§  And nursing mothers.

 

21)   According to what Jesus said in verses 23 and 24 what trouble will the Jews face?

o   There will be

§  Great distress in the land.

§  And wrath against the Jews.

o   They will

§  Fall by the sword.

§  And be taken as prisoners to all the nations.

 

22)   According to what Jesus said in verse 24 what will the Gentiles do to Jerusalem?

o   Jerusalem will be trampled on by the Gentiles.

o   Until

o   The times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

 

23)   What are the times of the Gentiles?

o   The times of the Gentiles represent the period of time

§  Between

Ø  The Babylonian captivity of the Jews. 

Ø  And the second coming of Christ.

·  When

·  The Gentiles will dominate the world.

 

24)   According to what Jesus said in verses 25 and 26 what unusual events will take place?

o   There will be signs in the

§  Sun.

§  Moon.

§  And stars.

o   On the earth nations will be in

§  Anguish.

§  And perplexity.

o   At the

§  Roaring.

§  And tossing of the sea.

o   People will faint from terror, apprehensive of what is coming on the world.

o   For

o   The heavenly bodies will be shaken.

 

25)   According to what Jesus said in verse 27 what will the Son of Man do at that time?

o   The Son of Man will come in a cloud with great

§  Power.

§  And glory.

 

26)   According to what Jesus said in verse 28 what should the disciples do when these things begin to take place?

o   They should

§  Stand up.

§  And lift up your heads.

o   Because

o   Their redemption is drawing near.

 

27)   According to what Jesus said in verses 29 to 31 how does the parable of the fig tree and all the trees aid us in discerning the imminence of the kingdom of God?

o   We know that summer is near.

o   As soon as

o   The fig tree and all the trees sprout leaves. 

o   Even so

o   We know that the kingdom of God is near.

o   When

o   We see these things happening.

 

28)   Did what Jesus described happen within Jesus’ generation?

o   Some but not all of the things that Jesus described happened in 70 A.D.

 

29)   What does ‘this generation’ in verse 32 refer to, given that the generation for which ‘this generation’ serves as timing reference is in the preceding verse 31 that refers to the presence of all the signs that accompany the coming of the kingdom of God in the terminal generation of humanity?

o    ‘This generation’ in verse 32 does not refer

§  To Jesus’ generation.

§  But to the terminal generation of humanity.

 

30)   What does verse 32 tell us about the fulfillment of all the things Jesus described in the terminal generation of humanity?

o   The terminal generation of humanity will certainly not pass away.

o   Until

o   All the things Jesus described have happened.

 

31)   According to what Jesus said in verse 34 what should the disciples be careful about?

o   They should be careful.

o   Or

o   Their hearts will be weighed down with

§  Carousing.

§  Drunkenness.

§  And the anxieties of life.

o   And that day will close on them suddenly like a trap.

 

32)   According to what Jesus said in verse 35 what is the reason no one will be exempted from that day?

o   For it will come on all those who live on the face of the whole earth.

 

33)   According to what Jesus said in verse 36 how should the disciples prepare for that day?

o   They should

§  Always be on the watch.

§  And pray that they may be able to

Ø  Escape all that is about to happen. 

Ø  And stand before the Son of Man.

 

34)   According to verse 37 how did Jesus spend his time?

o   Each day Jesus was teaching at the temple.

o   And each evening he went out to spend the night on the hill called the Mount of Olives.

 

35)   According to verse 38 where did all the people go to hear Jesus teach?

o   They came early in the morning to hear him at the temple.

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Luke 21:5-38

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