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Luke 23:1-25

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1Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate.

2And they began to accuse him, saying, “We have found this man subverting our nation. He opposes payment of taxes to Caesar and claims to be Messiah, a king.”

3So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

4Then Pilate announced to the chief priests and the crowd, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”

5But they insisted, “He stirs up the people all over Judea by his teaching. He started in Galilee and has come all the way here.”

6On hearing this, Pilate asked if the man was a Galilean.

7When he learned that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time.

8When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him. From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort.

9He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer.

10The chief priests and the teachers of the law were standing there, vehemently accusing him.

11Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked him. Dressing him in an elegant robe, they sent him back to Pilate.

12That day Herod and Pilate became friends—before this they had been enemies.

13Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people,

14and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined him in your presence and have found no basis for your charges against him.

15Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us; as you can see, he has done nothing to deserve death.

16Therefore, I will punish him and then release him.”

[17]

18But the whole crowd shouted, “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”

19(Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)

20Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate appealed to them again.

21But they kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”

22For the third time he spoke to them: “Why? What crime has this man committed? I have found in him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore I will have him punished and then release him.”

23But with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed.

24So Pilate decided to grant their demand.

25He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for, and surrendered Jesus to their will.

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1)       According to verse 1 what did the whole assembly do with Jesus?

o   The whole assembly

§  Rose.

§  And led Jesus off to Pilate.

 

2)       Who was Pilate?

o   Pilate was the governor of the Roman province of Judea.

 

3)       Why did the Jewish religious leaders hand Jesus over to Pilate, given that only the Roman governor had the right to execute anyone?

o   The Jewish religious leaders wanted Pilate to have Jesus executed.

 

4)       According to verse 2 what did the whole assembly accuse Jesus of?

o   They accused Jesus of

§  Subverting their nation.

§  Opposing payment of taxes to Caesar.

§  And claiming to be the Messiah or the Christ, a king.

 

5)       Why did the whole assembly accuse Jesus of claiming to be a king, given that they wanted Pilate to have him executed and that anyone who claimed to be a king opposed Caesar?

o   They were compelling Pilate to have Jesus executed.

 

6)       According to verse 3 how did Jesus respond to Pilate when Pilate asked him if he was the king of the Jews?

o   Jesus confirmed it.

 

7)       According to verse 4 what did Pilate announce to the chief priests and the crowd?

o   He found no basis for a charge against Jesus.

 

8)       According to verse 5 what did the chief priests and the crowd insist on?

o   They insisted

§  That Jesus stirred up the people all over Judea by his teaching.

§  That he started in Galilee.

§  And that he had come all the way to Jerusalem.

 

9)       According to verses 6 and 7 what did Pilate do when he learned that Jesus was a Galilean and therefore under Herod’s jurisdiction?

o   He sent Jesus to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time.

 

10)   According to verse 8 why was Herod greatly pleased when he saw Jesus?

o   It is because for a long time he

§  Had been wanting to see Jesus.

§  And hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort.

 

11)   According to verse 9 what was Jesus’ response when Herod plied him with many questions?

o   Jesus gave him no answer.

 

12)   According to verse 10 what were the chief priests and the teachers of the law doing standing there?

o   They were vehemently accusing Jesus.

 

13)   According to verse 11 how did Herod and his soldiers treat Jesus?

o   They

§  Ridiculed and mocked Jesus.

§  And sent him back to Pilate, dressed in an elegant robe.

 

14)   According to verse 12 what happened to Herod and Pilate that day?

o   They became friends—before this

o   They had been enemies.

 

15)   According to verses 13 to 15 what did Pilate say to the chief priests, the rulers and the people concerning their charges against Jesus of inciting the people to rebellion after he called them together?

o   He

§  Had examined Jesus in their presence.

§  And had found no basis for their charges against him.

o   Neither had Herod.

o   For

o   He sent him back to them.

o   So Jesus had done nothing to deserve death.

 

16)   According to verse 16 what was Pilate’s decision concerning Jesus?

o   He would

§  Punish Jesus.

§  And then release him.

 

17)   According to verse 18 what did the whole crowd demand that Pilate do instead?

o   They demanded that Pilate

§  Do away with Jesus.

§  And release Barabbas to them.

 

18)   According to verse 19 what was Barabbas guilty of?

o   He had been thrown into prison

§  For an insurrection in the city.

§  And for murder.

 

19)   According to verse 20 what did Pilate do wanting to release Jesus?

o   He appealed to the crowd again.

 

20)   According to verse 21 what did the crowd do in response to Pilate’s appeal?

o   They kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”.

 

21)   According to verse 22 how did Pilate voice his concern for the third time that Jesus is innocent when the crowd demanded to have him crucified?

o    “Why? What crime has he committed?”

 

22)   According to verse 22 how did Pilate say he was going to deal with Jesus?

o   He had found in Jesus no grounds for the death penalty.

o   Therefore he would

§  Have him punished.

§  And then release him.

 

23)   According to verses 23 and 24 what did Pilate decide to do when the crowd insistently demanded with loud shouts that Jesus be crucified?

o   He decided to grant their demand.

 

24)   According to verse 25 what did Pilate end up doing?

o   He

§  Released

Ø  The man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder. 

Ø  The one the crowd asked for.

§  And surrendered Jesus to their will.

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Luke 23:1-25

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