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Luke 3:1-20

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1In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar—when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene—

2during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness.

3He went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

4As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: “A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him.

5Every valley shall be filled in, every mountain and hill made low. The crooked roads shall become straight, the rough ways smooth.

6And all people will see God’s salvation.’”

7John said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

8Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.

9The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”

10“What should we do then?” the crowd asked.

11John answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.”

12 Even tax collectors came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”

13“Don’t collect any more than you are required to,” he told them.

14Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?” He replied, “Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely—be content with your pay.”

15The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John might possibly be the Messiah.

16John answered them all, “I baptize you with water. But one who is more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.

17His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

18And with many other words John exhorted the people and proclaimed the good news to them.

19But when John rebuked Herod the tetrarch because of his marriage to Herodias, his brother’s wife, and all the other evil things he had done,

20Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.

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1)       According to verses 1 and 2 what was the historical setting when the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness?

o   It was

§  In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar when

Ø  Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea.

Ø  Herod was tetrarch of Galilee.

Ø  His brother Philip was tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis.

Ø  And Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene.

§  During the high-priesthood of

Ø  Annas. 

Ø  And Caiaphas.

 

2)       According to verse 3 what did John do?

o   He

§  Went into all the country around the Jordan.

§  And preached a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

 

3)       According to verses 4 to 6 what were the words of Isaiah the prophet that John fulfilled?

o   Prepare the way for the Lord.

o   Make straight paths for him.

o   Every valley shall be filled in.

o   Every mountain and hill made low.

o   The crooked roads shall become straight.

o   The rough ways smooth.

o   And all people will see God’s salvation.

 

4)       According to verse 7 what did John call the crowds coming out to be baptized by him?

o   Brood of vipers!

 

5)       According to verses 7 and 8 how could the crowds flee from the coming wrath?

o   They must produce fruit in keeping with repentance.

 

6)       According to verse 8 why did the crowds think that they were in God’s favor?

o   They relied on the fact.

o   That

o   They had Abraham as their father.

 

7)       According to verse 8 why was it unwise for the crowds to rely on the fact that they had Abraham as their father?

o   It was unwise.

o   Because

o   Out of the stones God can raise up children for Abraham.

 

8)       According to verse 9 what will be done to every tree that does not produce good fruit?

o   The ax is already at the root of the trees.

o   And every tree that does not produce good fruit will be

§  Cut down.

§  And thrown into the fire.

 

9)       According to verses 10 and 11 what was John’s reply to the crowd’s question as to what they should do?

o   Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none.

o   And anyone who has food should do the same.

 

10)   According to verse 12 who came to be baptized by John?

o   Tax collectors came to be baptized.

 

11)   According to verses 12 and 13 what was John’s reply to tax collectors’ question as to what they should do?

o   Don’t collect any more than you are required to.

 

12)   According to verse 14 what was John’s reply to soldiers’ question as to what they should do?

o   Don’t extort money.

o   Don’t accuse people falsely.

o   Be content with your pay.

 

13)   According to verse 15 what were people waiting expectantly for and what were they wondering in their hearts about John?

o   They

§  Were waiting expectantly for the Messiah or the Christ.

§  And were wondering in their hearts.

§  If

§  John might possibly be the Christ.

 

14)   According to what John said in verse 16 how did he compare himself with the Christ in terms of status?

o   The Christ is more powerful than John.

o   John is not worthy to untie the straps of Christ’s sandals.

 

15)   According to what John said in verse 16 what was the difference between him and the Christ in what they used to baptize people?

o   John baptized people with water.

o   The Christ baptized people with

§  The Holy Spirit.

§  And fire.

 

16)   According to what John said in verse 17 what would the Christ do?

o   The Christ would

§  Clear his threshing floor with his winnowing fork.

§  Gather his wheat into the barn.

§  And burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.

 

17)   According to verse 18 what else did John say to minister to the people?

o   With many other words he

§  Exhorted the people.

§  And proclaimed the good news to them.

 

18)   According to verses 19 and 20 what were the evil things Herod the tetrarch had done?

o   He

§  Married Herodias, his brother’s wife.

§  And locked John up in prison.

 

19)   According to verses 19 and 20 why did Herod lock John up in prison?

o   John rebuked Herod because of his marriage to Herodias.

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Luke 3:1-20

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