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Matthew 21:12-17

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12Jesus entered the temple courts and drove out all who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves.

13“It is written,” he said to them, “‘My house will be called a house of prayer,’ but you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’”

14The blind and the lame came to him at the temple, and he healed them.

15But when the chief priests and the teachers of the law saw the wonderful things he did and the children shouting in the temple courts, “Hosanna to the Son of David,” they were indignant.

16“Do you hear what these children are saying?” they asked him. “Yes,” replied Jesus, “have you never read, “‘From the lips of children and infants you, Lord, have called forth your praise’?”

17And he left them and went out of the city to Bethany, where he spent the night.

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1)       According to verse 12 what did Jesus do when he entered the temple courts?

o   Jesus

§  Drove out all who were

Ø  Buying. 

Ø  And selling there.

§  And overturned

Ø  The tables of the money changers. 

Ø  And the benches of those selling doves.

 

2)       Why were people buying and selling in the temple courts, given that people traveled long distances to Jerusalem to offer animal sacrifices?

o   People

§  Did not want to bring animals along.

§  And preferred to purchase them in Jerusalem.

 

3)       Why were there tables of money changers in the temple area, given that people who traveled to Jerusalem did not have the local currencies?

o   Money changers offered the exchange service.

 

4)       According to what Jesus said in verse 13 how was the proper and sacred use of the temple in accordance with what is written in the Old Testament abused?

o   It is written in the Old Testament: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer.’

o   But they were making it ‘a den of robbers.

 

5)       What was the outcome of Jesus’ action in verse 12  in regard to the proper and sacred use of the temple?

o   Jesus returned the temple to its

§  Proper.

§  And sacred use.

 

6)       Why did Jesus say that they were making the temple a den of robbers, given that money changers charged for their service?

o   It is because money changers charged exorbitant rates for their service.

 

7)       According to verse 14 what did Jesus do with the blind and the lame who came to him at the temple?

o   He healed them.

 

8)       According to verse 15 what were the children shouting in the temple courts?

o   Hosanna to the Son of David.

 

9)       What is the significance of the title ‘Son of David’?

o   The title ‘Son of David’ refers to the Christ.

 

10)   What does the word ‘Hosanna’ mean?

o    ‘Hosanna’ is used to express

§  Adoration.

§  And praise.

 

11)   What did it mean when the children shouted to Jesus, “Hosanna to the Son of David”?

o   Adoration and praise to Jesus as the Christ.

 

12)   According to verses 15 and 16 what was the reaction of the chief priests and the teachers of the law to the wonderful things Jesus did and the children’s shouting?

o   They

§  Were indignant.

§  And asked Jesus if he heard what the children were saying.

 

13)   According to what Jesus said in verse 16 what was the reason for the children’s shouting?

o   It is to fulfill what is written in the Old Testament: ‘From the lips of children and infants you, Lord, have called forth your praise.’

 

14)   According to verse 17 what did Jesus do next?

o   Jesus

§  Left them.

§  And went out of the city to Bethany.

o   Where

o   He spent the night.

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Matthew 21:12-17

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