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Matthew 21:18-22

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18Early in the morning, as Jesus was on his way back to the city, he was hungry.

19Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. Then he said to it, “May you never bear fruit again!” Immediately the tree withered.

20When the disciples saw this, they were amazed. “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?” they asked.

21Jesus replied, “Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt, not only can you do what was done to the fig tree, but also you can say to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and it will be done.

22If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer.”

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1)       Did Jesus go to the fig tree for figs or something else, given that fig trees are common in Israel and that he knew it was not the season for figs?

o   Jesus was using the fig tree to teach a lesson.

 

2)       What did it mean for Jesus not to find any figs on the fig tree, given that a fig tree in the bible symbolizes Israel?

o   It meant that Israel failed to bear fruit for God.

 

3)       What did it mean for the fig tree to be in leaf but bear no fruit, given that leaf is the appearance of religiosity?

o   It meant that Israel

§  Had the appearance of religiosity.

§  But came up empty before God.

 

4)       What was the ramification for Israel’s capacity to bless the world when Jesus pronounced his curse on the fig tree: ‘May you never bear fruit again’?

o   Israel ceased having the capacity to bless the world.

 

5)       According to verse 19 what happened to the fig tree when Jesus pronounced his curse on it?

o   Immediately the fig tree withered.

 

6)       According to verse 20 what were the disciples amazed at?

o   They were amazed at the fig tree withering so quickly.

 

7)       What did Jesus refer to when he mentioned ‘this mountain’ in verse 21, given that Jerusalem was built upon Mount Zion?

o   Jesus was referring to Jerusalem.

 

8)       What can a mountain symbolize in the bible, given Jeremiah 51:24-25?

o   In the bible human opposition to God can be symbolically depicted as a mountain. 

o   For instance the Babylonian Empire that

§  Destroyed Jerusalem.

§  And sent Jerusalem into exile.

o   More than five hundred years before Jesus’ time.

o   Is called the destroying mountain.

o   Even though

o   Babylon was built on a plain. 

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Jeremiah 51:24-25 that says,

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24“Before your eyes I will repay Babylon and all who live in Babylonia for all the wrong they have done in Zion,” declares the Lord.

25“I am against you, you destroying mountain, you who destroy the whole earth,” declares the Lord. “I will stretch out my hand against you, roll you off the cliffs, and make you a burned-out mountain.”

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9)       What did Jesus mean when he referred to Jerusalem as ‘this mountain’, given that the religious leaders had set themselves up in opposition to God with their corrupt temple practice?

o   Jerusalem was symbolically the mountain that was in opposition to God.

 

10)   Is overcoming opposition to God intended when a person says to a mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea’?

o   Yes.

 

11)   What is intended when a person says to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ given that ‘this mountain’ refers to Jerusalem?

o   It is intended to overcome Jerusalem’s opposition to God.

 

12)   In accordance with verses 21 and 22 what did Jesus advocate as the means to overcome Jerusalem’s opposition to God?

o   Jesus advocated prayer as the means to overcome Jerusalem’s opposition to God.

 

13)   In accordance with verses 21 and 22 how would prayer overcome Jerusalem’s opposition to God?

o   Have faith and do not doubt that the prayer request to overcome Jerusalem’s opposition to God would become reality.

o   Then it will be done.

 

14)   Was prayer in verse 22 the means for getting what our heart desires or for overcoming Jerusalem’s opposition to God if we pay attention to continuity of context?

o   Because of continuity of context, prayer was the means for overcoming Jerusalem’s opposition to God.

 

15)   Since he had already used the physical means to clear the temple, why did Jesus propose the spiritual means of prayer, given that the physical means only produced temporary result?

o   Jesus proposed the spiritual means of prayer for result that lasts. 

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Matthew 21:18-22

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