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Matthew 22:23-33

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23That same day the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him with a question.

24“Teacher,” they said, “Moses told us that if a man dies without having children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.

25Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died, and since he had no children, he left his wife to his brother.

26The same thing happened to the second and third brother, right on down to the seventh.

27Finally, the woman died.

28Now then, at the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?”

29Jesus replied, “You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God.

30At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.

31But about the resurrection of the dead—have you not read what God said to you,

32‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead but of the living.”

33When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching.

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1)       Who were the Sadducees?

o   The Sadducees were a sect of the Jews who

§  Denied

Ø  The resurrection of the dead.

Ø  And the existence of angels.

§  And emphasized the law of Moses.

 

2)       According to verse 24 what did the Sadducees say Moses told them to do if a man died without having children?

o   His brother must

§  Marry the widow.

§  And raise up offspring for him.

 

3)       According to verses 25 to 27 what did the Sadducees say was the situation with seven brothers among them?

o   The first one

§  Married.

§  Died.

§  And left his wife to his brother.

o   Since he had no children.

o   The same thing happened to

§  The second and third brother.

§  Right on down to the seventh.

o   Finally the woman died. 

 

4)       According to verse 28 what was the question the Sadducees posed to Jesus?

o   At the resurrection whose wife will she be of the seven.

o   Since

o   All of them were married to her? 

 

5)       In what way were the Sadducees being disingenuous in the question they posed to Jesus, given that they denied the resurrection of the dead?

o   They

§  Denied the resurrection of the dead.

§  Yet asked Jesus a question that assumed the reality of resurrection.

 

6)       According to what Jesus said in verse 29 what was wrong with the question of the Sadducees?

o   They were in error.

o   Because

o   They did not know

§  The Scriptures.

§  Or the power of God.

 

7)       What was ironic about the Sadducees not knowing the Scriptures, i.e., the bible, that records the law of Moses?

o   It was ironic.

o   Because

o   They emphasized the law of Moses.

 

8)       According to what Jesus said in verse 30 what is the situation with people at the resurrection?

o   At the resurrection

§  People will

Ø  Neither marry. 

Ø  Nor be given in marriage.

§  They will be like the angels in heaven.

 

9)       What did the Sadducees deny that Jesus confirmed in verse 30?

o   Jesus confirmed

§  That the dead rise.

§  And that angels exist.

 

10)   What was Jesus’ understanding about God in verses 31 and 32 that led to the confirmation that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are living even though they had already died?

o   God said, ‘I am

§  The God of Abraham.

§  The God of Isaac.

§  And the God of Jacob.’

o   God is not the God

§  Of the dead.

§  But of the living.

 

11)   According to verse 33 what was the reaction of the crowds to Jesus’ teaching?

o   They were astonished at his teaching. 

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Matthew 22:23-33

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