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Matthew 28:16-20

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16Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to go.

17When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted.

18Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.

19Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,

20and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

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1)       According to verse 16 where did the eleven disciples go?

o   They went

§  To Galilee.

§  To the mountain.

o   Where

o   Jesus had told them to go.

 

2)       According to verse 17 what happened when the disciples saw Jesus?

o   When they saw Jesus,

§  They worshiped him.

§  But some doubted.

 

3)       According to what Jesus said in verse 18 to whom has all authority in heaven and on earth been given?

o   All authority

§  In heaven.

§  And on earth.

o   Has been given to Jesus.

 

4)       What does ‘nations’ in verse 19 refer to?

o   ‘Nations’ refers to people groups.

 

5)       According to what Jesus said in verses 19 and 20 what did he commission the disciples to do as a result of all authority in heaven and on earth having been given to him?

o   Make disciples of all people groups by

§  Going to them.

§  Baptizing them in the name

Ø  Of the Father. 

Ø  And of the Son. 

Ø  And of the Holy Spirit.

§  And teaching them to obey everything.

§  That

§  Jesus has commanded the disciples.

 

6)       What is the nature of the mission of making disciples of all people groups in the context of crossing the cultural barrier?

o   Making disciples of all people groups is a cross-cultural mission.

 

7)       What should discipleship be based on since disciples are supposed to obey everything that Jesus has commanded?

o   Discipleship should be based on obedience to everything.

o   That

o   Jesus has commanded.

 

8)       Are disciples being made if they have been taught what Jesus has commanded but are not obeying it and why?

o   No, because discipleship is obedience-based.

 

9)       What should be done to ensure that disciples obey what they have been taught that Jesus has commanded?

o   Disciples should be held accountable for obeying what they have been taught.

o   That

o   Jesus has commanded.

 

10)   Is ‘everything’ in verse 20 an adequate translation and why, given the King James version of Matthew 28:20?

o   No, because in the original language there are two words,

§  One an adjective.

§  And the other a noun.

o   Both meaning ‘all’, for the emphasis of the meticulous exhaustiveness of all.

o   That

o   Jesus has commanded.

o   This is a common problem among all the modern English translations.

o   The King James Version provides a more adequate translation by using ‘all things whatsoever’ for the emphasis.

 

·  The facilitator asks a specific participant to read out loud Matthew 28:20 (King James Version) that says,

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20Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

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11)   What was the advantage the disciples had in the context of the benefits of discipleship when Jesus was with them?

o   Jesus would correct them.

o   When

o   They conducted themselves in a way that was not characteristic of him.

o   With his presence comes the continual conforming of the disciples to the image of the Son of God.

 

12)   According to what Jesus said in verse 20 what was his promise when disciples are taught all things whatsoever he has commanded?

o   Surely Jesus is with the disciples always, conforming them to the image of the Son of God to the very end of the age.

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Matthew 28:16-20

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