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Matthew 5:43-48

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43“You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’

44But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

45that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.

46If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that?

47And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that?

48Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

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1)       According to verse 43 what is the traditional view of the proper attitude toward neighbor and enemy?

o   Love your neighbor.

o   Hate your enemy.

 

2)       What did Jesus mean when he said, “But I tell you” in verse 44?

o   Jesus intended for what he was going to say to be superior to the traditional view.

 

3)       According to what Jesus said in verse 44 what is the proper attitude toward enemy and those who persecute us?

o   Love our enemies.

o   Pray for those who persecute us.

 

4)       What did Jesus intend for us to overcome in his teaching?

o   Jesus intended for us to overcome evil with good instead of

§  Being overcome by evil.

§  And returning an eye for an eye.

 

5)       According to what Jesus said in verses 44 and 45 how may we relate to our Father in heaven when we love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us?

o   We may be children of our Father in heaven.

 

6)       According to verse 45 do the evil and the good have sunshine and the righteous and the unrighteous have rain because of their own merit and why?

o   No, because sunshine and rain have been given them as a gracious gift from our Father in heaven.

 

7)       What motivates our Father in heaven to give his gracious gifts?

o   Our Father in heaven gives his gracious gifts out of his gracious character that has nothing to do with the recipients of his grace.

 

8)       Given that we may be children of our Father in heaven, do we love our enemies just for the sake of loving our enemies and pray for those who persecute us just for the sake of praying for those who persecute us and why?

o   No, because we do so striving to be children of our Father in heaven.

 

9)       Who then should be the focus and motivation for loving our enemies and praying for those who persecute us?

o   Our Father in heaven should be

§  The singular focus.

§  And the sole motivation.

o   Even though

o   On the surface it is about

Ø  Our enemies. 

Ø  And those who persecute us.

 

10)   Do we then love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us for our own good as much as doing so for the benefits of others and why?

o   Yes, because by doing so we may be children of our Father in heaven.

 

11)   Why is it important to establish the right focus and motivation for loving our enemies and praying for those who persecute us?

o   It is only then.

o   That

o   We can attain the high ideal.

o   That

o   Jesus taught.

 

12)   According to what Jesus said in verse 46 what is his assessment of our loving those who love us?

o   We will not get any reward.

o   Because

o   Even the tax collectors do that.

 

13)   According to what Jesus said in verse 47 what is his assessment of our greeting only our own people?

o   We are not doing more than others.

o   Because

o   Even pagans do that.

 

14)   According to what Jesus said in the current passage what testifies to the perfection of our heavenly Father?

o   Our heavenly Father’s being gracious to all without exception testifies to his perfection.

 

15)   According to what Jesus said in the current passage how should we strive to be perfect as our heavenly Father?

o   We should strive to be gracious to all without exception as our heavenly Father.

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Matthew 5:43-48

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