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Matthew 9:9-13

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9As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collector’s booth. “Follow me,” he told him, and Matthew got up and followed him.

10While Jesus was having dinner at Matthew’s house, many tax collectors and sinners came and ate with him and his disciples.

11When the Pharisees saw this, they asked his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”

12On hearing this, Jesus said, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.

13But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”

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1)       According to verse 9 what did Matthew do when Jesus told Matthew who was sitting at the tax collector’s booth to follow him?

o   Matthew

§  Got up.

§  And followed Jesus.

 

2)       According to verse 10 who were there while Jesus was having dinner at Matthew’s house?

o   Many tax collectors and sinners

§  Came.

§  And ate with

Ø  Jesus. 

Ø  And his disciples.

 

3)       In accordance with verse 10 how had Levi learned from Jesus in taking on the mission of calling sinners when he started following Jesus?

o   Levi invited many

§  Tax collectors.

§  And sinners.

o   To dinner with Jesus.

o   So that

o   They could get to know Jesus.

 

4)       According to verse 11 what did the Pharisees ask the disciples when they saw Jesus eating with tax collectors and sinners?

o   They asked the disciples why their teacher ate with

§  Tax collectors.

§  And sinners.

 

5)       Was Jesus referring to the physical condition or the spiritual condition when he talked about the healthy and the sick in verse 12?

o   Jesus was referring to the condition of being

§  Spiritually healthy.

§  And spiritually sick.

 

6)       According to what Jesus said in verse 13 whom had he come to call?

o   Jesus had not come to call

§  The righteous.

§  But sinners.

 

7)       Is a sinner righteous or unrighteous since Jesus had not come to call the righteous, but sinners?

o   A sinner is unrighteous.

 

8)       According to Jesus, is a righteous person spiritually healthy or spiritually sick?

o   A righteous person is spiritually healthy.

 

9)       According to Jesus, is a sinner spiritually healthy or spiritually sick?

o   A sinner is spiritually sick.

 

10)   Did Jesus consider the Pharisees spiritually healthy or spiritually sick, given that they saw only the sins of tax collectors but not their own?

o   Jesus considered the Pharisees spiritually sick.

 

11)   Did Jesus consider the Pharisees to be sinners then?

o   Yes.

 

12)   Whereupon whom did Jesus come to call in the current situation, given that he did not come to call the righteous, but sinners?

o   Jesus came to call

§  Not only tax collectors.

§  But also the Pharisees.

 

13)   What is the difference between the Pharisees on the one hand and the tax collectors on the other in terms of seeing themselves as sinners?

o   Tax collectors saw themselves as sinners.

o   The Pharisees did not.

 

14)   How did tax collectors who saw themselves as sinners respond to Jesus’ call?

o   They followed Jesus.

 

15)   How did the Pharisees who did not see themselves as sinners respond to Jesus’ call?

o   They refused to follow Jesus.

 

16)   What did Jesus mean when he said in verse 13: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’?

o   Jesus meant that God desires

§  Mercy for sinners.

§  More than sacrifice made to him.

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Matthew 9:9-13

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